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Paper: Value and Momentum Within Stocks, Too

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Please select the image below to download, “Value and Momentum Within Stocks, Too:” Abstract: This paper strives to advance the field of finance in four ways: 1) it extends the theory of the “The Arithmetic of Active Management” to the investor level; 2) it addresses certain data problems of factor-based methods, namely with respect to value and book-to-market ratios, while introducing price-to-fair-value ratios in a factor-based approach; 3) it may lay the foundation for academic literature regarding the Valuentum, the value-timing, and ultra-momentum factors; and 4) it walks through the potential relative outperformance that may be harvested at the intersection of relevant, unique and compensated factors within individual stocks. To download the full report, please click here (pdf). ———- Actual results … Read more

Lennar Navigating Fluctuating Interest Rate Environment Well

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Image: Lennar has been a strong performer since the beginning of 2023. By Brian Nelson, CFA On June 17, homebuilder Lennar (LEN) reported better than expected second quarter results for fiscal 2024. Total revenues increased 9%, while diluted earnings per share leapt to $3.45 in the quarter from $3.01 in the same period a year ago. New orders jumped 19%, to 21,293 homes, while the firm’s backlog stood at 17,873 homes with a dollar value of $8.2 billion. Deliveries in the quarter increased 15%, to 19,690 homes. Its average sales price, net of incentives, per home delivered came in at $426,000 in the second quarter, while its homebuilding gross margin was up 10 basis points from last year, to 22.6%. … Read more

Toll Brothers Notes Strong Start to Spring Selling Season

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By Brian Nelson, CFA Back on February 20, luxury homebuilder Toll Brothers (TOL) released first-quarter results for fiscal 2024. Both revenue and GAAP earnings per share came in better than expected. Home sales revenue increased 10% in the quarter from the year-ago period, while delivered homes advanced 6%. Impressively, net signed contract value was up 42% from last year’s quarter, while the number of contracted homes increased 40%. Its backlog fell 18%, to $7.08 billion, however, but the company continues to benefit from higher home sales gross margins. Management’s commentary on the quarter was upbeat in the press release: We are very pleased with our strong first quarter results. We delivered 1,927 homes at an average price of approximately $1.0 … Read more

In the News: Inflation, Walgreens, SPACs/IPOs, and Marine Insured Losses

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By Brian Nelson, CFA Inflation Remains Subdued Based on Latest PCE Reading On March 29, the Fed’s preferred metric with respect to its inflation assessment, the personal consumption expenditure (PCE) price index, was released and came in at a 2.8% year-over-year increase, excluding food and energy, for the month of February, roughly in line with expectations. The Fed’s aggressive rate-hiking cycle during 2022 seems to have been enough to get inflation back to reasonable levels, in our view, and we view the reading as a positive one as the Fed continues to work to get inflation back to 2.0%. The Fed is also aware that it doesn’t want to overshoot inflation to the downside (below 2.0%), so the reading for … Read more

How Some Members Use Valuentum’s Investment Services

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By Brian Nelson, CFA Thank you for your membership to Valuentum. We serve a wide variety of investors, including dividend growth investors, value investors, and pure Valuentum investors, among others. Many different types of investors and professionals use our research and financial analysis in a whole host of applications from individual stock-selection to the evaluation of closed-end funds to an overlay in a money-management setting and beyond. We wanted to make sure that you know that, if you’re a dividend growth or income investor, that there are others that use our website to utilize the Valuentum process, fair value estimates and other metrics. Similarly, if you’re a practitioner of the Valuentum system, I wanted to make sure that you are … Read more

14%+ Yielding AGNC Investment May Be Worth a Trade

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Image: Mortgage REITs have performed horribly since we warned about them back in May 2013. By Brian Nelson, CFA Mortgage REITs (REM) are popular vehicles because of their deceptively enticing dividend yields, but we’ve never been bullish on the group. We’re reiterating our take today that these instruments are not for the individual investor or even prudent financial advisor and are more complicated vehicles than many investors believe. In May 2013, we first starting warning about the group, and the performance, as shown in the image above, hasn’t been pretty. On a price-only basis, the iShares Mortgage Real Estate ETF is trailing the simpleton S&P 500 index by 250+ percentage points since we first laid out our thesis on the … Read more

REITs Will Likely Continue To Underperform

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By Brian Nelson, CFA Stock prices and returns are in part a function of the cash-based sources of intrinsic value: net cash on the balance sheet and future expectations of free cash flow. Though there are many ways to slice and dice a company with respect to equity analysis, to arrive at an intrinsic value estimate of a firm, it generally comes down to these two important cash-based dynamics. Due to the nature of their business models, most REITs have lofty net debt positions, and many are investing in real estate at a pace that is faster than that which they are generating operating cash flow. One good example of the trouble brewing on many a REIT’s cash flow statement … Read more

There Will Be Volatility

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By Brian Nelson, CFA Last year, 2022, was a big test for equity investors, and the downside volatility that we witnessed during the year wasn’t comfortable, to say the least. Following the COVID-19 crash and rebound during 2020, and then the market surge in 2021, it wouldn’t be a stretch to say many investors’ heads are probably still spinning from all the volatility witnessed to start this decade. That said, part of what we’ve been warning about the past few years with respect to the equity market, especially in Value Trap, is that the proliferation of price-agnostic trading (e.g. quant, machine/algorithmic trading, etc.) will only lead to more and more market volatility, so while we were somewhat surprised by last … Read more

ICYMI: Let’s Play Devil’s Advocate: What’s the Bear Case for Realty Income?

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By Brian Nelson, CFA We like Realty Income Corp. (O) a lot, but it’s not hard to see that the REIT could potentially have all the makings of a black swan. For one, the stock is loved by almost everyone–REIT investors, income investors, and dividend growth investors alike. Many are simply enamored by its monthly dividend, which it has raised nearly 120 times since it was listed on the NYSE in 1994. Over its 54-year history, the REIT has paid 632 consecutive monthly dividends, too. There’s a ton of things to like about Realty Income, but for this note, let’s build and examine the bear case, one that can be broken into three pillars: 1) its retail exposure, 2) its … Read more

Nvidia Rockets Higher to Propel Large Cap Growth

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Image: Nvidia powers higher after releasing better-than-expected second-quarter fiscal 2024 guidance. The company continues to be a driver behind the outperformance of large cap growth as a stylistic area. By Brian Nelson, CFA We haven’t seen a quarterly guidance beat like this since Synaptics (SYNA) put up a monster quarter when Apple (AAPL) started using its innovative click-wheel technology in the first-generation iPod, almost 20 years ago. Nvidia Corp.’s (NVDA) outlook for the second quarter of its fiscal 2024 was phenomenal thanks to tremendous interest in its chips that power artificial intelligence [AI]. We expect a material increase in our fair value estimate of Nvidia, but shares remain quite pricey, in our view. Revenue during Nvidia’s fiscal second quarter is … Read more