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What Causes Fair Value Estimates to Change?

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Image: A screenshot of the discounted cash-flow model learning tool for individual investors. By Brian Nelson, CFA If you’ve been a member of Valuentum for a while, you’ll notice that when we update a stock report, our estimate of a company’s fair value and the firm’s Valuentum Buying Index ratings can change. This is completely normal and should be expected (over time, companies generate cash and stock prices change). But sometimes the changes can be confusing, particularly if they are material (i.e. 10%, 20%, or more). In this article, let’s talk about why changes are standard operating procedure for investment research publishers. First, some background. Our estimate of a company’s fair value is driven by myriad factors. To derive a … Read more

There Will Be Volatility

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By Brian Nelson, CFA Last year, 2022, was a big test for equity investors, and the downside volatility that we witnessed during the year wasn’t comfortable, to say the least. Following the COVID-19 crash and rebound during 2020, and then the market surge in 2021, it wouldn’t be a stretch to say many investors’ heads are probably still spinning from all the volatility witnessed to start this decade. That said, part of what we’ve been warning about the past few years with respect to the equity market, especially in Value Trap, is that the proliferation of price-agnostic trading (e.g. quant, machine/algorithmic trading, etc.) will only lead to more and more market volatility, so while we were somewhat surprised by last … Read more

Meta’s Threads Launch Immaterial to Meta But Tragic for Twitter

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Image: Threads logo. Meta has launched a Twitter-killer with its new real-time online conversation app, Threads. By Brian Nelson, CFA Big cap tech continues to innovate and encroach upon each other’s territory, and the latest example is Meta’s (META) expansion into real-time online conversation with its new app Threads that competes directly with Elon Musk’s Twitter. Consumers have been looking for an alternative to Twitter after Musk made a number of big changes to keep the bird app afloat, and Meta’s CEO Mark Zuckerberg is now pouncing on the opportunity to take share in this area. Unlike other rival platforms such as Truth Social (DWAC), users of Threads will be able leverage Instagram to log in to Threads and easily … Read more

Earnings Roundup

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By Brian Nelson, CFA PayPal Holdings (PYPL) best days may be behind it. We’re not sure why there is so much consumer backlash against the company, but we think the fallout not only has impacted the company’s business fundamentals but also its stock. PayPal’s fall from grace started when rumors began to swirl about its potential interest in Pinterest (PINS), and we no longer can get behind the firm’s shares. As with Meta Platforms (META), we were burned pretty bad last year with PayPal, and while the newsletter portfolios did quite well on a relative basis during 2022, it’s hard to swallow that two of our favorite ideas just didn’t live up to expectations. In any case, PayPal’s shares are … Read more

Meta Platforms Surges Back to Fair Value Estimate

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Image: Meta Platforms’ shares continue to recover from its massive fallout in 2022. We’re sticking with our $225 fair value estimate following the company’s first-quarter 2023 earnings report. By Brian Nelson, CFA Meta Platforms (META), formerly Facebook, has surged back to our discounted cash-flow-derived fair value estimate. Year-to-date in 2023, the social media behemoth’s shares have almost doubled, and while we are pleased with the company’s share-price comeback, we don’t envision making any material changes to our $225 per-share fair value estimate following the company’s first-quarter 2023 report, which we thought was just okay. Meta Platforms’ shares remain significantly below the $380+ highs that were reached in August 2021. We’re happy to see the pop in Meta’s stock during the … Read more

Walmart Warns: “Prices Are Still High and There Is Considerable Pressure on the Consumer”

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  Image Source: Mike Mozart By Brian Nelson, CFA As we wrote in “The Fed ‘Can’t Stop, Won’t Stop” in early January, the trade-down trends that we’re seeing in big box retail and with groceries, more generally, are interesting. Inflation started to accelerate with food-at-home prices moving aggressively higher in early 2022, and consumers have been trading down to better value. It probably wasn’t until egg prices soared, however — driven in part by a shortage of egg laying chickens (not just inflationary pressures) – that tipped everyday consumers to budget more cautiously, and the largest big box retailer in Walmart (WMT) is seeing this impact first-hand. Here’s what’s happening on the ground, per Walmart’s CEO Doug McMillon on the … Read more

We’re Glad Microsoft Sees Promise in ChatGPT

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Image Source: Mike Mozart By Brian Nelson, CFA Not having to worry about an upstart taking ChatGPT to the finish line is a big relief for the newsletter portfolios. Having already invested $1 billion in ChatGPT’s owner OpenAI in 2019, Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) may invest as much as $10 billion more in the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot. Reports indicate that Microsoft would own a 49% stake in OpenAI, while getting a 75% share of OpenAI’s earnings. The greater control over ChatGPT, of which we brought to readers attention in our December 5 note, “Maintaining Our Fair Value Estimates Across Ad-Driven Social Media Equities In Light of Long Term AI-Driven Chatbot Threats,” will likely augment Microsoft’s search technology and its web … Read more

Maintaining Our Fair Value Estimates Across Ad-Driven Social Media Equities In Light of Long Term AI-Driven Chatbot Threats

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Image: ChatGPT is taking the Internet by storm. A poem generated by the AI-driven chatbot in a matter of seconds about outperforming the stock market. Image Source: ChatGPT By Brian Nelson, CFA We weren’t just having fun when we tested a new chatbot asking it to write a poem about outperforming the market. In case you haven’t heard yet, making the rounds on social media is a new artificial intelligence [AI] tool called ChatGPT. The Internet is literally abuzz on the potential prospects of this chatbot phenomenon, and after trying it out for ourselves, we think it has the long-term potential to be the real deal. ChatGPT can do a lot of things. It can write poems pretending to be … Read more

In the News: META, AAPL, AMZN, RSG, DLR, VRTX, XOM, CVX

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Image Source: Valuentum By Brian Nelson, CFA Readers should expect a substantial reduction in our fair value estimate of Meta Platforms (META). The company’s spending is out of control, and the impact on our expectations of free cash flow will be materially punitive. As we have reiterated time and time again in our work, stock prices and returns are based in part on future expectations of free cash flow, and our expectations for Meta’s have changed. A look at how fast things fell apart at Meta is informative.  The company reported Q4’21 results in February 2022, and it’s only been a few months for the company to experience the considerable deterioration — for free cash flow to fall from $12.6 … Read more

Microsoft Hinted at Trouble in Calendar Q2 But AMD’s Massive $1 Billion Quarterly Q3 Revenue Miss Spells Big Problems for PC Market; Search and News Advertising Revenue Also Likely Weakening Substantially

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  Image Source: Fritzchens Fritz By Brian Nelson, CFA Things aren’t going well across the technology (XLK) landscape these days. Microsoft Corp (MSFT) said in mid-July Windows OEM revenue faced pressure in its quarter ended June 30, its fourth quarter of fiscal 2022, and noted that the “PC market…deteriorated in June (slide 15).” On its fourth-quarter fiscal 2022 conference call, the software and gaming giant said that its outlook “has the trends (it) saw in June continu(ing) through Q1 (the quarter ending in September 2022). Continued weakness in the PC market demand and advertising spend (is expected to) impact Windows OEM, Surface, LinkedIn and search and news advertising revenue.” We took note of this weakness at the time, but it … Read more