Brain Teaser – Reflexive versus Reflective

Dear members: — Jason Zweig of the Wall Street Journal, wrote in his pioneering text, Your Money and Your Brain, a few fun examples of how sometimes the psychological process of anchoring and adjustment can trip us up. — In one notable example, Zweig wrote about how two psychologists Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman had asked volunteers to spin a wheel of fortune numbered from 0 to 100. The contestants didn’t know that the wheel was rigged to produce either a 10 or a 65 for the experiment. — After spinning the wheel, the contestants were then asked whether the percentage of total United Nations membership made up of countries in Africa was higher or lower than the number that came up. … Read more

The Difference Between Speculation and Investment

Brian Nelson, President of Investment Research at Valuentum, discusses the difference between speculation and investment.  Brian Nelson, CFA: This is Brian Nelson from Valuentum Securities. I’d like to talk about the concept of speculation. I think it is best taught with a story perhaps, one of my personal experiences. I used to work on the buy side and one of the more interesting stocks that I pitched in my experience was a company called Synaptics (SYNA). This must have been in 2004-2005 — almost 20 years ago now. Synaptics made an interface for a number of electronic devices, and what it held was some of the technological building blocks for a click-wheel technology. About a year or two later following that … Read more

Paper: Value and Momentum Within Stocks, Too

Please select the image below to download, “Value and Momentum Within Stocks, Too:” Abstract: This paper strives to advance the field of finance in four ways: 1) it extends the theory of the “The Arithmetic of Active Management” to the investor level; 2) it addresses certain data problems of factor-based methods, namely with respect to value and book-to-market ratios, while introducing price-to-fair-value ratios in a factor-based approach; 3) it may lay the foundation for academic literature regarding the Valuentum, the value-timing, and ultra-momentum factors; and 4) it walks through the potential relative outperformance that may be harvested at the intersection of relevant, unique and compensated factors within individual stocks. To download the full report, please click here (pdf). ———- Actual results … Read more

Netflix Still Has a Long Runway of Growth Ahead of It

By Brian Nelson, CFA On July 18, Netflix (NFLX) reported strong second quarter results that showed revenue on a foreign exchange neutral basis increasing 22% thanks to a 16% increase in average paid memberships and a 5% increase in average revenue per member [ARM] on a foreign exchange neutral basis. Global revenue was modestly higher than the company’s beginning-of-quarter guidance thanks to strength in global streaming paid net additions. Netflix’s operating income surged in the quarter, up 42% from the same period a year ago, as its operating margin improved 5 percentage points to 27.2%, both “slightly above (its) guidance forecast due to higher-than-expected revenue.” Second quarter earnings per share came in at $4.88, up 48% on a year-over-year basis, … Read more

Netflix to Stop Reporting Membership Numbers Starting Next Year

Image: Netflix still has a lot of room for growth. By Brian Nelson, CFA On April 18, Netflix (NFLX) reported better than expected first quarter 2024 results. In the quarter on a year-over-year basis, the company’s revenue advanced ~15%, its operating income jumped ~54%, and its operating margin registered a roughly seven-percentage point increase, to 28%. Netflix’s top line was driven both by membership growth and pricing, and operating income benefited in part from higher-than-expected revenue performance and the timing of its content spending. Earnings per share came in at $5.28 in the quarter versus management’s $4.49 forecast. Netflix generated free cash flow of ~$2.14 billion in the quarter. Netflix continues to focus on building out its member base, while … Read more

We Remain Bullish; Is This 1995 – The Beginning of a Huge Stock Market Run?

Image: Large cap growth stocks have trounced the performance of the S&P 500, REITs, and bonds since the beginning of 2023. We expect continued outperformance in this area of the market. By Brian Nelson, CFA We’re now roughly four years past the depths of the COVID-19 meltdown, where equities collapsed in February and March of 2020. As the markets began to recover through 2020, our long-term conviction in equities only grew stronger. We think the biggest risk for long-term investors remains staying out of the market on the basis of what could be considered stretched valuation multiples. As we outlined heavily in the book Value Trap, valuation multiples hardly tell the complete story about a company and often omit key … Read more

Earnings Roundup: NFLX, ASML, T, ABT

By Brian Nelson, CFA Netflix (NFLX) Lands WWE Raw and Puts Up Huge Streaming Paid Member Number Image: Netflix’s substantially improved free cash flow has made it a clear winner in the streaming wars. Image Source: Netflix. On January 23, Netflix reported mixed fourth-quarter results that showed a beat on the top line, but a bottom-line miss. The mixed performance, however, was overshadowed by a huge growth number in new global streaming paid memberships of 13.12 million during the quarter and a landmark $5 billion deal with TKO Group (TKO) to begin streaming WWE Raw exclusively on Netflix beginning in January 2025. 2023 was a banner year for Netflix. The company grew revenue 12% (up from 6% last year), pushed … Read more

12 Reasons to Stay Aggressive in 2024

By Brian Nelson, CFA 1. The Fed has signaled that rate cuts could start with inflation at a 2 handle (2 point something) and not at exactly 2.0%. That means that the Fed may become anticipatory to prevent overshooting to the downside with inflation. We see this as positive for long-duration equities, particularly those whose free cash flow generation is robust in the out-years, inclusive of big cap tech and the stylistic area of large cap growth. 2. Unemployment is at structural lows of 3.7%. Employers are working hard to keep talent on board, and with each paycheck, employees are pumping more and more money into the stock market via retirement accounts. This tailwind remains a stiff one and will … Read more

Disney’s Free Cash Flow Is Expected to Surge But A Strong Recovery Is Already Priced In

  Image Source: Valuentum By Brian Nelson, CFA On November 8, Disney (DIS) reported improved fourth-quarter results for its fiscal 2023. Revenue advanced 5% on a year-over-year basis in the quarter, and the firm drove non-GAAP diluted earnings per share to $0.82 from $0.30 in the prior year period. The company’s Disney+ streaming service added 7 million core customers in the quarter, and its commentary that its streaming business would reach profitability in the fourth quarter of next fiscal year was welcome. Cost savings will be key, and the executive team expects free cash flow to grow significantly in fiscal 2024 versus the most recently reported year. All of this was great news, but a massive recovery in free cash flow … Read more

There Will Be Volatility

By Brian Nelson, CFA Last year, 2022, was a big test for equity investors, and the downside volatility that we witnessed during the year wasn’t comfortable, to say the least. Following the COVID-19 crash and rebound during 2020, and then the market surge in 2021, it wouldn’t be a stretch to say many investors’ heads are probably still spinning from all the volatility witnessed to start this decade. That said, part of what we’ve been warning about the past few years with respect to the equity market, especially in Value Trap, is that the proliferation of price-agnostic trading (e.g. quant, machine/algorithmic trading, etc.) will only lead to more and more market volatility, so while we were somewhat surprised by last … Read more