GD

Thinking Slow: 3 Research Blind Spots That Changed the Investment World

by

Dear members: — Daniel Kahneman in his text Thinking, Fast and Slow (1) divided the human psyche into two systems. The first system is instinctive and emotional, often set on autopilot, while the second system is slower and more logical, requiring a calculating conscious. Many of the maxims the investment world takes for granted today suffer from conclusions that are made rapidly, almost without thinking, driven by our first system, creating what I call research blind spots. — In World War II, Allied bombing raids were suffering from very high casualty rates. It was estimated that for those pilots that were flying at the beginning of the war, only about 10% survived, a terrible loss rate. Bombing was crucial to the Allied … Read more

3 Undervalued Stocks to Consider Buying Now

by

Dear readers:   With the markets retracing most of their recent drawdown, we’re taking a victory lap as we didn’t panic, nor should have you. We highlighted our wait-and-see approach amidst the worst of the pullback, and we expect the Magnificent 7 (large cap growth and big cap tech) to continue to propel the markets higher, as they have done.   We’ve been busy rolling valuation models as we finetune our assumptions for a great number of companies under coverage. While doing so, we came across three undervalued stocks that are also included in the simulated newsletter portfolios. We think they’re prime for highlight.   The three stocks are UnitedHealth Group (UNH), Nvidia (NVDA) and Alphabet (GOOG). We spend a lot of time on discounted cash-flow valuation, … Read more

Magnificent 7 Earnings Reports Not Bad Thus Far

by

By Brian Nelson, CFA   Shortly after Trump’s Liberation Day, where the President unveiled lofty tariffs on numerous countries, we released our wait-and-see outlook for the equity markets, which thus far has proven to be the right move, with the markets largely recovering from the depths reached in April. The S&P 500 (SPY), for example, is down just 3.3% year-to-date, excluding dividends.   A lot has happened since Liberation Day, including easing of tariffs to a 10% baseline for most, if not all, countries, with the key exception of China, where tariffs remain extremely elevated and prohibitive. Many countries are now reportedly negotiating trade agreements with the White House, and we expect China to be added to that list soon, even if … Read more

Trump Tariffs Higher than Expected; What We’re Doing

by

By Brian Nelson, CFA The Trump tariff increases came in larger than what we were expecting, and it remains to be seen how they will flow through the global economy, as we monitor potential retaliatory tariffs from other countries. As it relates to the equity markets, we’re taking a wait and see approach at the moment as we monitor new policy changes related to trade, immigration, fiscal (tax), and regulations. In short, we’re not overreacting to the sell off as we won’t have a great handle on the tariff impact to companies for a few quarters when they report results post-tariff increases. That said, we’re expecting continued market volatility, with meaningful risk to the downside, before trade uncertainty alleviates in … Read more

Delta Delivers Most Profitable December Quarter in Its History

by

Image Source: Colin Brown By Brian Nelson, CFA On January 10, Delta Air Lines (DAL) posted fourth quarter 2024 results that beat on both the top and bottom lines. Adjusted operating revenue increased 5.7% in the fourth quarter, and the firm leveraged the top line growth into 30.4% expansion in adjusted operating income. Its adjusted operating margin in the quarter hit 12% compared with 9.7% in the same period a year ago. Adjusted pre-tax income was 47% higher on a year over year basis, while its adjusted pre-tax margin reached 10.8% versus 7.8% in last year’s quarter. Adjusted net income increased 45.6%, while adjusted diluted earnings per share expanded to $1.85 in the quarter versus $1.74 consensus and $1.28 in last … Read more

Boeing Burning Through Cash

by

  Image: Boeing’s shares have seen better days. By Brian Nelson, CFA Aerospace giant Boeing (BA) reported disappointing third quarter results on October 23, with revenue and non-GAAP earnings per share coming in lower than expected. Revenue fell 1% in the quarter, while the firm posted large operating and net losses, which reflected impacts from the IAM strike and previously announced charges on its commercial (777X, 767) and defense (T-7A, KC-46A Tanker, Commercial Crew, and MQ-25) programs. GAAP loss per share was $9.97, while core non-GAAP loss per share came in at $10.44. These numbers aren’t reflective of Boeing’s long-term earnings power, but they showcase the challenges the firm continues to face. Management acknowledged that the path ahead will be … Read more

An Important Measure of Leverage for Dividend-Growth and Income-Oriented Shareholders, One That Is Dividend-Adjusted

by

As more and more investors rely on company dividends for income, dividends, in our view, have become more debt-like commitments in nature, especially from the perspective of dividend-growth or income-oriented shareholders. Years ago, we rolled out a measure of financial leverage that considers both the company’s debt and the present value of its future expected cash dividend obligations, which, in the eyes of die-hard dividend-growth or income-oriented shareholders, may be implicitly assumed to be debt-like commitments in substance. We think this leverage ratio can be used in conjunction with the Dividend Cushion ratio to gain additional insight into the dividend-paying financial health of an entity. Note: There is often great confusion with respect to published measures of financial leverage, and … Read more

Paper: Value and Momentum Within Stocks, Too

by

Please select the image below to download, “Value and Momentum Within Stocks, Too:” Abstract: This paper strives to advance the field of finance in four ways: 1) it extends the theory of the “The Arithmetic of Active Management” to the investor level; 2) it addresses certain data problems of factor-based methods, namely with respect to value and book-to-market ratios, while introducing price-to-fair-value ratios in a factor-based approach; 3) it may lay the foundation for academic literature regarding the Valuentum, the value-timing, and ultra-momentum factors; and 4) it walks through the potential relative outperformance that may be harvested at the intersection of relevant, unique and compensated factors within individual stocks. To download the full report, please click here (pdf). ———- Actual results … Read more

RTX Ends Year with Record Backlog, Shares Yield ~2.4%

by

By Brian Nelson, CFA Back in late January, RTX (RTX), formerly Raytheon Technologies, reported solid fourth-quarter results, beating on both the top and bottom lines. Adjusted sales advanced 10% from the prior year, while adjusted earnings per share edged 2% higher, to $1.29. For the fourth quarter, the company hauled in $4.7 billion in operating cash flow and generated $3.9 billion in free cash flow. RTX ended the year with record company backlog of $196 billion, with $118 billion attributable to commercial and the balance to defense. Image Source: RTX Management noted the firm is off to a good start in 2024 in the press release: RTX reported solid full-year results, delivering 11 percent organic sales growth and $5.5 billion in … Read more

You Already Own Whatever Your Investment Will Pay You in Dividends

by

“Business owners across the world know that their business is not more or less valuable because they paid themselves a higher distribution this quarter.” – Brian Nelson, CFA Image Source: Images Money Stocks are generally valued on the present value of all their future free cash flows, which already include future dividend payments. A company’s dividend policy may impact an investor’s eagerness to pay a higher price for shares on the basis of a higher yield, but the dividend is a symptom of future free cash flows (and therefore intrinsic value), not a driver behind it. where A (t) is an Enterprise Free Cash Flow (1) at year t,                 B (0) is a Total Debt at time 0,                 … Read more