Thinking Slow: 3 Research Blind Spots That Changed the Investment World

Dear members: — Daniel Kahneman in his text Thinking, Fast and Slow (1) divided the human psyche into two systems. The first system is instinctive and emotional, often set on autopilot, while the second system is slower and more logical, requiring a calculating conscious. Many of the maxims the investment world takes for granted today suffer from conclusions that are made rapidly, almost without thinking, driven by our first system, creating what I call research blind spots. — In World War II, Allied bombing raids were suffering from very high casualty rates. It was estimated that for those pilots that were flying at the beginning of the war, only about 10% survived, a terrible loss rate. Bombing was crucial to the Allied … Read more

Chipotle Now Expects Flat Comps for 2025

Image Source: Valuentum By Brian Nelson, CFA On July 23, Chipotle (CMG) reported disappointing second quarter results with non-GAAP earnings per share coming in line with the consensus forecast, but revenue missing what the Street was looking for. Total revenue increased 3% in the quarter thanks to new restaurant openings, but comparable restaurant sales fell 4% due to lower transactions, and its operating margin dropped to 18.2%, down from 19.7% in the prior-year period. The Street had been looking for a 2.9% decline in comp sales in the quarter. Restaurant level operating margins fell to 27.4% from 28.9% in last year’s quarter. Adjusted diluted earnings per share was $0.33 in the quarter, down 2.9% from the second quarter of last … Read more

3 Undervalued Stocks to Consider Buying Now

Dear readers:   With the markets retracing most of their recent drawdown, we’re taking a victory lap as we didn’t panic, nor should have you. We highlighted our wait-and-see approach amidst the worst of the pullback, and we expect the Magnificent 7 (large cap growth and big cap tech) to continue to propel the markets higher, as they have done.   We’ve been busy rolling valuation models as we finetune our assumptions for a great number of companies under coverage. While doing so, we came across three undervalued stocks that are also included in the simulated newsletter portfolios. We think they’re prime for highlight.   The three stocks are UnitedHealth Group (UNH), Nvidia (NVDA) and Alphabet (GOOG). We spend a lot of time on discounted cash-flow valuation, … Read more

Magnificent 7 Earnings Reports Not Bad Thus Far

By Brian Nelson, CFA   Shortly after Trump’s Liberation Day, where the President unveiled lofty tariffs on numerous countries, we released our wait-and-see outlook for the equity markets, which thus far has proven to be the right move, with the markets largely recovering from the depths reached in April. The S&P 500 (SPY), for example, is down just 3.3% year-to-date, excluding dividends.   A lot has happened since Liberation Day, including easing of tariffs to a 10% baseline for most, if not all, countries, with the key exception of China, where tariffs remain extremely elevated and prohibitive. Many countries are now reportedly negotiating trade agreements with the White House, and we expect China to be added to that list soon, even if … Read more

Trump Tariffs Higher than Expected; What We’re Doing

By Brian Nelson, CFA The Trump tariff increases came in larger than what we were expecting, and it remains to be seen how they will flow through the global economy, as we monitor potential retaliatory tariffs from other countries. As it relates to the equity markets, we’re taking a wait and see approach at the moment as we monitor new policy changes related to trade, immigration, fiscal (tax), and regulations. In short, we’re not overreacting to the sell off as we won’t have a great handle on the tariff impact to companies for a few quarters when they report results post-tariff increases. That said, we’re expecting continued market volatility, with meaningful risk to the downside, before trade uncertainty alleviates in … Read more

Yum Brands’ Taco Bell Division Remains Its Gem

Image Source: Yum Brands By Brian Nelson, CFA Yum Brands (YUM) recently reported third quarter results that came up a bit short relative to the market’s forecast. The owner of KFC, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, and Habit Burger experienced worldwide system sales growth, excluding foreign currency translation, of 1%, which reflects 5% unit expansion, including 1,029 gross new units in the quarter. Same store sales fell 4% at KFC and Pizza Hut, while they expanded 4% at Taco Bell in the quarter. Unit growth was most prevalent in its KFC Division, where the number of units expanded by 7%. GAAP operating profit and core operating profit advanced 1% and 3% in the quarter, respectively, led by 11% expansion in its … Read more

Chipotle Targets 7,000 Restaurants in North America

By Brian Nelson, CFA Chipotle (CMG) reported mixed third quarter results October 29 with revenue coming in a bit light relative to expectations and non-GAAP earnings per share outpacing the consensus forecast. Total revenue increased 13% in the quarter thanks to a 6% increase in comparable restaurant sales and new restaurant openings. Comparable restaurant sales missed the consensus estimate calling for 6.4% growth. Still, Chipotle’s comparable restaurant sales growth consisted of higher transactions of 3.3% and a 2.7% increase in average check, a combination we view positively. The burrito-maker’s operating margin was 16.9% in the quarter (consensus was at 15.7%), up from 16%, while adjusted diluted earnings per share came in at $0.27, up from $0.23 in the prior-year period. … Read more

Paper: Value and Momentum Within Stocks, Too

Please select the image below to download, “Value and Momentum Within Stocks, Too:” Abstract: This paper strives to advance the field of finance in four ways: 1) it extends the theory of the “The Arithmetic of Active Management” to the investor level; 2) it addresses certain data problems of factor-based methods, namely with respect to value and book-to-market ratios, while introducing price-to-fair-value ratios in a factor-based approach; 3) it may lay the foundation for academic literature regarding the Valuentum, the value-timing, and ultra-momentum factors; and 4) it walks through the potential relative outperformance that may be harvested at the intersection of relevant, unique and compensated factors within individual stocks. To download the full report, please click here (pdf). ———- Actual results … Read more

We Remain Bullish; Is This 1995 – The Beginning of a Huge Stock Market Run?

Image: Large cap growth stocks have trounced the performance of the S&P 500, REITs, and bonds since the beginning of 2023. We expect continued outperformance in this area of the market. By Brian Nelson, CFA We’re now roughly four years past the depths of the COVID-19 meltdown, where equities collapsed in February and March of 2020. As the markets began to recover through 2020, our long-term conviction in equities only grew stronger. We think the biggest risk for long-term investors remains staying out of the market on the basis of what could be considered stretched valuation multiples. As we outlined heavily in the book Value Trap, valuation multiples hardly tell the complete story about a company and often omit key … Read more

6%+ Dividend Yielder Cracker Barrel Needs to Raise Menu Prices More Aggressively

By Brian Nelson, CFA Cracker Barrel Old Country Store (CBRL) is a high-yielding restaurant idea with a unique concept that has fallen on more difficult times of late. Our recent channel checks indicate that Cracker Barrel has a lot of room to raise prices versus peers, but the firm is having a hard time executing on this front as overall traffic trends remain challenged. Right now, Cracker Barrel yields ~6.3%, and if the company can turn things around, it might make for one of the most interesting income ideas on the market. The high end of our fair value estimate range of Cracker Barrel stands north of $100 (its shares are trading at ~$80 each), but investors should remain cautious … Read more