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Thinking Slow: 3 Research Blind Spots That Changed the Investment World

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Dear members: — Daniel Kahneman in his text Thinking, Fast and Slow (1) divided the human psyche into two systems. The first system is instinctive and emotional, often set on autopilot, while the second system is slower and more logical, requiring a calculating conscious. Many of the maxims the investment world takes for granted today suffer from conclusions that are made rapidly, almost without thinking, driven by our first system, creating what I call research blind spots. — In World War II, Allied bombing raids were suffering from very high casualty rates. It was estimated that for those pilots that were flying at the beginning of the war, only about 10% survived, a terrible loss rate. Bombing was crucial to the Allied … Read more

Ford Reports Record Third Quarter Revenue

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Image Source: Ford By Brian Nelson, CFA On October 23, Ford (F) reported better than expected third quarter results. In the quarter, revenue hit a record $50.5 billion (up 9% year-over-year), net income was $2.4 billion (up from $0.9 billion in the year-ago period), while adjusted EBIT came in at $2.6 billion (flat compared to last year’s quarter), inclusive of $0.7 billion of adverse net tariff-related impacts. Operating cash flow was $7.4 billion (up from $5.5 billion last year), with adjusted free cash flow coming in at $4.3 billion, up from $3.2 billion in last year’s quarter. Adjusted diluted earnings per share was $0.45, down from $0.49 in the same period a year ago, but $0.09 better than expectations. Management … Read more

3 Undervalued Stocks to Consider Buying Now

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Dear readers:   With the markets retracing most of their recent drawdown, we’re taking a victory lap as we didn’t panic, nor should have you. We highlighted our wait-and-see approach amidst the worst of the pullback, and we expect the Magnificent 7 (large cap growth and big cap tech) to continue to propel the markets higher, as they have done.   We’ve been busy rolling valuation models as we finetune our assumptions for a great number of companies under coverage. While doing so, we came across three undervalued stocks that are also included in the simulated newsletter portfolios. We think they’re prime for highlight.   The three stocks are UnitedHealth Group (UNH), Nvidia (NVDA) and Alphabet (GOOG). We spend a lot of time on discounted cash-flow valuation, … Read more

Magnificent 7 Earnings Reports Not Bad Thus Far

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By Brian Nelson, CFA   Shortly after Trump’s Liberation Day, where the President unveiled lofty tariffs on numerous countries, we released our wait-and-see outlook for the equity markets, which thus far has proven to be the right move, with the markets largely recovering from the depths reached in April. The S&P 500 (SPY), for example, is down just 3.3% year-to-date, excluding dividends.   A lot has happened since Liberation Day, including easing of tariffs to a 10% baseline for most, if not all, countries, with the key exception of China, where tariffs remain extremely elevated and prohibitive. Many countries are now reportedly negotiating trade agreements with the White House, and we expect China to be added to that list soon, even if … Read more

Trump Tariffs Higher than Expected; What We’re Doing

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By Brian Nelson, CFA The Trump tariff increases came in larger than what we were expecting, and it remains to be seen how they will flow through the global economy, as we monitor potential retaliatory tariffs from other countries. As it relates to the equity markets, we’re taking a wait and see approach at the moment as we monitor new policy changes related to trade, immigration, fiscal (tax), and regulations. In short, we’re not overreacting to the sell off as we won’t have a great handle on the tariff impact to companies for a few quarters when they report results post-tariff increases. That said, we’re expecting continued market volatility, with meaningful risk to the downside, before trade uncertainty alleviates in … Read more

Tesla’s Margins, Free Cash Flow Swell in Third Quarter

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Image: Tesla has returned to a free cash flow rich entity. By Brian Nelson, CFA Tesla (TSLA) reported solid third quarter earnings on October 23. Total revenues increased 8%, while gross profit increased 20% in the quarter, as gross margins expanded nearly 200 basis points. Income from operations was up 54% thanks to more than a 320 basis-point improvement in its operating margin. Adjusted EBITDA advanced 24% in the quarter on a year-over-year basis thanks to a 240 basis-point improvement in its EBITDA margin. Non-GAAP net income increased 8% year-over-year, while non-GAAP diluted earnings per share increased 9% year-over-year. Tesla’s total production was 469,796 in the quarter, up 9%, while total deliveries increased 6%, both on a year-over-year basis. Management … Read more

Ford Raises Adjusted Free Cash Flow Guidance, Warranty Costs Weigh on Shares

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Image: Ford’s second quarter results weren’t great, but the company’s guidance calls for increased adjusted free cash flow in 2024. By Brian Nelson, CFA Ford Motor (F) reported disappointing second quarter results recently where both automotive revenue and non-GAAP earnings per share came in below expectations. Ford’s second-quarter revenue grew 6% year-over-year thanks to a “persistently fresh lineup of vehicles (including) momentum from the all-new F-150 pickup and record volumes of Transit commercial vans.” However, company net income came in at $1.8 billion, down from $1.9 billion in the same period of 2023, while company adjusted earnings before interest and taxes [EBIT] was $2.8 billion in the quarter, down from $3.8 billion due to an increase in warranty reserves. Its … Read more

Paper: Value and Momentum Within Stocks, Too

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Please select the image below to download, “Value and Momentum Within Stocks, Too:” Abstract: This paper strives to advance the field of finance in four ways: 1) it extends the theory of the “The Arithmetic of Active Management” to the investor level; 2) it addresses certain data problems of factor-based methods, namely with respect to value and book-to-market ratios, while introducing price-to-fair-value ratios in a factor-based approach; 3) it may lay the foundation for academic literature regarding the Valuentum, the value-timing, and ultra-momentum factors; and 4) it walks through the potential relative outperformance that may be harvested at the intersection of relevant, unique and compensated factors within individual stocks. To download the full report, please click here (pdf). ———- Actual results … Read more

We Remain Bullish; Is This 1995 – The Beginning of a Huge Stock Market Run?

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Image: Large cap growth stocks have trounced the performance of the S&P 500, REITs, and bonds since the beginning of 2023. We expect continued outperformance in this area of the market. By Brian Nelson, CFA We’re now roughly four years past the depths of the COVID-19 meltdown, where equities collapsed in February and March of 2020. As the markets began to recover through 2020, our long-term conviction in equities only grew stronger. We think the biggest risk for long-term investors remains staying out of the market on the basis of what could be considered stretched valuation multiples. As we outlined heavily in the book Value Trap, valuation multiples hardly tell the complete story about a company and often omit key … Read more

12 Reasons to Stay Aggressive in 2024

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By Brian Nelson, CFA 1. The Fed has signaled that rate cuts could start with inflation at a 2 handle (2 point something) and not at exactly 2.0%. That means that the Fed may become anticipatory to prevent overshooting to the downside with inflation. We see this as positive for long-duration equities, particularly those whose free cash flow generation is robust in the out-years, inclusive of big cap tech and the stylistic area of large cap growth. 2. Unemployment is at structural lows of 3.7%. Employers are working hard to keep talent on board, and with each paycheck, employees are pumping more and more money into the stock market via retirement accounts. This tailwind remains a stiff one and will … Read more