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Thinking Slow: 3 Research Blind Spots That Changed the Investment World

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Dear members: — Daniel Kahneman in his text Thinking, Fast and Slow (1) divided the human psyche into two systems. The first system is instinctive and emotional, often set on autopilot, while the second system is slower and more logical, requiring a calculating conscious. Many of the maxims the investment world takes for granted today suffer from conclusions that are made rapidly, almost without thinking, driven by our first system, creating what I call research blind spots. — In World War II, Allied bombing raids were suffering from very high casualty rates. It was estimated that for those pilots that were flying at the beginning of the war, only about 10% survived, a terrible loss rate. Bombing was crucial to the Allied … Read more

Delta Air Lines Restores Financial Guidance

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Image Source: TradingVIew By Brian Nelson, CFA On July 10, Delta Air Lines (DAL) reported results for its June quarter that beat consensus expectations on the top and bottom lines. On a non-GAAP basis, operating revenue came in at a record $15.5 billion, up 1% year over year, with operating income of $2 billion on an operating margin of 13.2%. Pre-tax income came in at $1.8 billion with a pre-tax margin of 11.6%. Delta reported earnings per share of $2.10 and operating cash flow of $1.8 billion in the quarter. Management had the following to say about the results: In the June quarter, Delta delivered record revenue on a 13 percent operating margin, generating $1.8 billion in pre-tax profit and … Read more

Delta Delivers Most Profitable December Quarter in Its History

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Image Source: Colin Brown By Brian Nelson, CFA On January 10, Delta Air Lines (DAL) posted fourth quarter 2024 results that beat on both the top and bottom lines. Adjusted operating revenue increased 5.7% in the fourth quarter, and the firm leveraged the top line growth into 30.4% expansion in adjusted operating income. Its adjusted operating margin in the quarter hit 12% compared with 9.7% in the same period a year ago. Adjusted pre-tax income was 47% higher on a year over year basis, while its adjusted pre-tax margin reached 10.8% versus 7.8% in last year’s quarter. Adjusted net income increased 45.6%, while adjusted diluted earnings per share expanded to $1.85 in the quarter versus $1.74 consensus and $1.28 in last … Read more

Paper: Value and Momentum Within Stocks, Too

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Please select the image below to download, “Value and Momentum Within Stocks, Too:” Abstract: This paper strives to advance the field of finance in four ways: 1) it extends the theory of the “The Arithmetic of Active Management” to the investor level; 2) it addresses certain data problems of factor-based methods, namely with respect to value and book-to-market ratios, while introducing price-to-fair-value ratios in a factor-based approach; 3) it may lay the foundation for academic literature regarding the Valuentum, the value-timing, and ultra-momentum factors; and 4) it walks through the potential relative outperformance that may be harvested at the intersection of relevant, unique and compensated factors within individual stocks. To download the full report, please click here (pdf). ———- Actual results … Read more

Delta Air Lines Speaks of Industry Fare Pressures

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Image Source: Colin Brown By Brian Nelson, CFA Delta Air Lines (DAL) reported disappointing second-quarter results on July 11 with both revenue and non-GAAP earnings per share coming in lower than expected. The company put up record June quarter revenue, which reached $15.4 billion on an adjusted operating basis, up 5.4% from the same period a year ago, but the Street was looking for more. Earnings per share of $2.36 also missed the consensus forecast. Though airlines have largely rationalized capacity in recent years, fare pressures are starting to weigh on performance. We maintain our view that airlines are not long-term investments given their leverage to a cyclical economy and volatile jet fuel prices. Management had the following to say about … Read more

Boeing to Acquire Spirit AeroSystems

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Image: Boeing’s shares have traded sideways the past few years as it works to fix safety issues. By Brian Nelson, CFA Boeing (BA) has been plagued with safety issues the past couple of years as the company’s decision to cut costs by outsourcing much of its manufacturing operations has created a whole host of problems. Two deadly plane crashes of its 737 MAX coupled with a blown-out area of the fuselage in a recent Alaska Airlines (ALK) flight are but a few missteps that have plagued the aircraft maker. On July 1, Boeing announced that it would roll back some of its outsourcing, announcing that it would bring fuselage maker Spirit AeroSystems (SPR) back into the fold. Boeing’s purchase of … Read more

Delta Reports Strong March Quarter; Airline Stocks are Too Risky for Our Taste

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Image Source: Colin Brown By Brian Nelson, CFA On April 10, Delta Air Lines (DAL) reported solid results for its quarter ending in March. On an adjusted basis, operating revenue came in at $12.6 billion (up 6%), while adjusted operating income came in at $640 million with an operating margin of 5.1%. Adjusted pre-tax income was $380 million, revealing a pre-tax margin of 3.0%. Adjusted earnings per share came in at $0.45 per share, while the company hauled in adjusted operating cash flow of $2.5 billion. Free cash flow was a robust $1.4 billion, while its adjusted debt to EBITDAR came in at 2.9x, down modestly from the end of 2023. Return on invested capital was 13.8% on a trailing … Read more

Boeing In Negative Headlines Again; Part of 737 Max Fuselage Blows Out During Commercial Flight

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  Image: Boeing’s shares have been quite volatile the past couple years. By Brian Nelson, CFA On January 6, Boeing (BA) received some more bad news. Part of a fuselage installed on one of its new eight-week old 737 Max 9 aircraft blew out on an Alaska Airlines (ALK) flight. There were no reported injuries because of the mishap, but understandably passengers were undoubtedly shaken up. Some posted videos of the experience. Boeing had been working hard to get back on track with customer perception of the safety of its 737 MAX line-up, and we view the incident as yet another hiccup in the firm’s relations with the public. Key Boeing supplier Spirit AeroSystems (SPR) installed the part on the … Read more

Booking Holdings Is a Net-Cash-Rich, Free-Cash-Flow Generating Powerhouse!

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Image: Booking Holdings remains an asset-light, free-cash-flow generating powerhouse. By Brian Nelson, CFA On November 2, Best Ideas Newsletter portfolio holding Booking Holdings (BKNG) reported excellent third-quarter results with revenue advancing 21.3% and non-GAAP earnings per share coming in ahead of the consensus forecast. People around the world continue to book travel and accommodations as pent-up demand from the COVID-19 pandemic continues to showcase itself in Booking Holdings’ results. Gross travel bookings advanced 24% (21% on a constant-currency basis) in the quarter on a year-over-year basis, and the firm converted this strong demand into a 51% increase in net income. We like the asset-light, free-cash-flow generating nature of Booking Holdings, and we continue to believe it belongs in the Best … Read more

ICYMI: Questions for Valuentum’s Brian Nelson

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Valuentum’s President Brian Nelson, CFA, answers your questions. Q: What Is Valuentum? A: In short, it is a strategy that combines the concepts of value and momentum within individual stocks. We measure value through the cash-based sources of intrinsic value – net cash on the balance sheet and future expected free cash flow. We measure momentum rather simply, generally via relative strength or other technical and momentum indicators. We like stocks with strong net cash positions on the balance sheet, ones that are generating tremendous free cash flow, and have strong secular growth prospects such that the prospect for expectations of free cash flow can continue to be ratcheted higher. Today, most Valuentum stocks are included in the stylistic area … Read more