USO

Paper: Value and Momentum Within Stocks, Too

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Please select the image below to download, “Value and Momentum Within Stocks, Too:” Abstract: This paper strives to advance the field of finance in four ways: 1) it extends the theory of the “The Arithmetic of Active Management” to the investor level; 2) it addresses certain data problems of factor-based methods, namely with respect to value and book-to-market ratios, while introducing price-to-fair-value ratios in a factor-based approach; 3) it may lay the foundation for academic literature regarding the Valuentum, the value-timing, and ultra-momentum factors; and 4) it walks through the potential relative outperformance that may be harvested at the intersection of relevant, unique and compensated factors within individual stocks. To download the full report, please click here (pdf). ———- Actual results … Read more

3 High Dividend Yielders for Consideration

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Image: Energy Transfer, Philip Morris, and Altria have outperformed the SPDR S&P 500 Dividend ETF (SDY) since the beginning of 2024. By Brian Nelson, CFA The market remains laser-focused on inflation readings and employment trends – two of the main dynamics that influence policy at the Federal Reserve. Since the beginning of 2024, the market has ratcheted down expectations of rate cuts from as many as 5 or 6 to just 1 or 2 in 2024. With yields on risk-free instruments poised to go lower soon, a focus on high yielding equities may be appropriate for the income investor. Here are three high dividend yielders that we like for consideration. Energy Transfer (ET) Midstream pipeline operator Energy Transfer has come … Read more

Geopolitical Risks Driving Crude Oil Prices Higher

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Image: Crude oil prices have staged a strong advance to start 2024. By Brian Nelson, CFA Geopolitical tensions continue to be elevated as concerns grow that the war in the Middle East could further escalate, and as the war in Ukraine continues to rage on. On April 1, Israel apparently staged an attack on an Iran embassy in Syria that killed several military officials, including three senior Iranian commanders. Iran has indicated that it would retaliate, and many are speculating that the possible attack may be on Israeli soil, which would further increase global tensions. Ukraine has also been actively targeting Russian energy infrastructure, cutting into Russia’s refining capacity.   Many are positioning in energy markets for a potential spike … Read more

Will Crude Oil Prices Hit $100 Again?

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By Brian Nelson, CFA If you’ve been reading the headlines, you’ve probably seen these: Michigan gas prices increase to highest in 2023, Florida gas prices reach new 2023 high: AAA, Gas prices are higher again, hitting consumers ‘very directly and very profoundly.’ A month ago, the national average for gas prices stood at $3.54, but they have risen to $3.83, according to AAA. Though these levels are still down from the $4.03 average gallon price a year ago, investors have started to take notice. The intensifying war between Russia and Ukraine coupled with expectations that this hurricane season may be a troubling one have driven crude oil prices to the mid-$80s. The energy sector (XLE) was the place to be … Read more

Phillips 66’s Stock May Be Volatile But Its Management Remains Very Shareholder Friendly

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Image: Phillips 66’s shares have been quite volatile as refining margins ebb and flow, but shares are up nicely since the start of 2021 even as they’ve given up some ground so far in 2023. By Brian Nelson, CFA The refining business isn’t an easy one. Not only are refiners exposed to potentially higher feedstock costs but prices at the pump could further squeeze refining margins at times. What we like about Phillips 66 (PSX) is that it generally has advantaged feedstock resources, and it is extremely shareholder friendly. The company recently raised its dividend to $1.05 per common share on a quarterly basis and expects to return $10-$12 billion in shareholder distributions between July of last year and year-end … Read more

Not Being Greedy as Shares of Exxon Mobil and Chevron Have Soared

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Image: Shares of Exxon Mobil were added to the newsletter portfolios in mid-June 2021 and rocketed higher for some huge “gains” over the past year or so. We still expect upside potential at both Exxon Mobil and Chevron on the basis of our fair value estimate ranges, but we removed shares of both on March 13, 2023. By Brian Nelson, CFA We received a number of questions about why we removed Exxon Mobil Corp. (XOM) and Chevron Corp. (CVX) from the newsletter portfolios, despite our point estimate of their intrinsic values being higher than where their share prices are trading. As of the end of the first quarter of 2023, March 31, for example, shares of Exxon Mobil are trading … Read more

ICYMI: How Big Is Your “Too Hard” Bucket?

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Dear members: — I wrote a note about the role of luck in investing, and luck is certainly not to be underestimated when it comes to the long-term success of a company. Even minor changes in the history of the path of successful companies would have relegated them to mere footnotes in the annals of time. — Amazon (AMZN), as probably the best example, may not have made it past the dot-com bust without some timely financing just before the dot-com crash in 2000, while other companies may have looked a whole lot different today had just a few things not gone their way, from Apple (AAPL) to Meta Platforms (META) to Alphabet (GOOG, GOOGL) and beyond. — In investing, it’s okay to … Read more

Phillips 66 Rounds Out Cash-Rich 2022; Dividend Remains Solid

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Image Source: Phillips 66 By Brian Nelson, CFA On January 31, Phillips 66 (PSX) reported messy fourth-quarter 2022 results. Adjusted earnings, however, came in at $1.899 billion, which showed a nice advance from the $1.298 billion mark in the year-ago period. The company’s adjusted earnings, however, fell from the $3.122 billion number it recorded in the prior sequential period. On a sequential basis, adjusted earnings in its refining business fell to $1.626 billion from $2.883 billion. Here’s what drove the weakness: The decrease was due primarily to lower realized margins. Realized margins declined from $26.87 per barrel in the third quarter to $19.73 per barrel in the fourth quarter mainly due to lower market crack spreads and clean product differentials. … Read more

Don’t Let “Them” Spin the Narrative

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By Brian Nelson, CFA Let’s call it how it is: 2022 was an absolute nightmare for the 60/40 stock/bond portfolio. During the year, the 60/40 stock/bond portfolio was down 16.9%, according to data from the Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Shares (VBIAX). During 2022, the S&P 500 (SPY) index was down 18.2%, meaning that the 60/40 stock/bond portfolio, despite allocating to 40% bonds, captured over 90% of the downside risk. Modern portfolio theory is dead: Stocks have done far better than bonds during upswings, and only slightly worse during downturns. The risk/reward for the 60/40 stock/bond portfolio just doesn’t add up anymore. Bond prices did not move inversely to stock prices during the COVID-19 meltdown, and they did not move inversely … Read more

Phillips 66: A Huge Winner in 2022

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Image Source: Phillips 66 By Brian Nelson, CFA The refining industry continues to mint profits these days, and Phillips 66 (PSX) has been no exception. We warmed up to the stock earlier this year, and we continue to like shares. The high end of our fair value estimate stands at $140 per share, and we would not be surprised to see the company reach those levels, given sentiment regarding energy equities these days. Phillips 66’s portfolio spans operations across ‘Midstream,’ ‘Chemicals,’ ‘Refining’ and ‘Marketing and Specialties,’ and the big driver in the company’s third-quarter report, released November 1, was its ‘Midstream’ division, which saw adjusted pre-tax income advance to $645 million from $292 million in the year-ago period. Though most … Read more