First Solar Disappoints

The solar industry is extremely competitive and continually evolving as constituents strive to differentiate themselves to better compete within the broader electric power industry. Significant price reductions (per watt), reduced margins, and drastic market share shifts have become commonplace for participants. Profitability can be negatively impacted from government subsidies and sovereign capital that allow firms to operate unprofitably for extended periods of time. Production overcapacity is another major concern and will likely persist for some time. We think the structure of the solar industry is very poor, and First Solar reminded us of this when it reported fourth-quarter results Tuesday. The leading global provider of photovoltaic (PV) solar energy solutions reported revenue in the fourth quarter that declined nearly $500 … Read more

SEC Proposes Barring the Chinese Units of the Big 4 Accounting Firms for 6 Months; A Washington-Beijing Scuffle; Neither Firm-Specific, Nor Is It “New” News

On Thursday, Reuters reported that SEC Administrative Law Judge Cameron Elliot believes “Chinese units of the global ‘Big Four’ accounting firms (KPMG, Deloitte & Touche, PricewaterhouseCoopers and Ernst and Young) should be suspended from auditing U.S.-listed companies for six months in an escalation in a long-running dispute over regulators’ access to documents.” Though the accounting firms have indicated that they intend to appeal against the ruling, the article did unnerve investors in many US-listed Chinese stocks, including Baidu (BIDU), which notes Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP as its principal external auditor. This is not “new” news. Baidu goes to great lengths to highlight this scenario as a risk in its 20-F on page 32, with potential de-listing (not bankruptcy or … Read more

Why We Didn’t Get Excited About First Solar

Tuesday afternoon, solar panel maker First Solar (click ticker for report: ) announced disappointing second-quarter results, confirming some of the issues we have long held with its business. Valuentum subscribers know that we don’t like the firm’s long-term prospects considering the industry’s ultra-competitiveness and First Solar’s forecast of weak gross margins. During the quarter, revenue at First Solar declined 46% year-over-year, to $520 million, more than $200 million short of consensus estimates. Earnings per share were 71% lower than a year ago, coming in at $0.37, again well below consensus expectations. Free cash flow was also materially weaker, registering $168 million (down 49% year-over-year) and equal to 32% of revenue. Image Source: FSLR 2Q 2013 Earnings Slides The situation for … Read more

First Solar Is Wise to Raise Capital

First Solar’s Wild Ride Without question, solar modules and systems maker First Solar (click ticker for report: ) has been among the most controversial stocks in our coverage list during the past few years. The stock recently popped back above the $50 level on positive earnings guidance for 2014 and 2015, after nearly falling into the single digits last summer.  Though we’ve recently increased our fair value estimate for the solar maker to $47 per share (at the time of this writing) as we’ve warmed up to its mid-decade outlook (which looked better than what we had previously anticipated), management made a wise (and opportunistic) decision to raise equity capital at current levels via the announcement of a secondary offering yesterday. … Read more

Quick Note: Inside the Solar Industry

Even though shares of First Solar (click ticker for report: ) have more than doubled from the July low, we’ve remained relatively bearish on the poor structure of the industry and keep a below market fair value estimate on the firm’s shares. This weekend’s interview with Gordon Johnson in Barron’s digs into several trends we’ve identified as downward business drivers, including oversupply and subsidies from China, as well as declining investment incentive in the developed world. Please select the following link for the interview: http://online.barrons.com/article/SB50001424052748704723404578207732007178380.html#articleTabs_article%3D1 Please select the following link for our reports on the solar industry: /20121004_2

Nelson: The 16 Most Important Steps To Understand The Stock Market

A previous version of this article appeared on our website July 21, 2013. Refreshed and updated throughout, as of July 2018. By Brian Nelson, CFA After earning my MBA at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and training stock and credit analysts from large organizations over the past decade or so, I have heard just about every question (though I admit I am still surprised by many things and remain a very humble student of the markets). I’ve also spent years perfecting the discounted cash flow process for large research organizations such as Morningstar and studied under one of the most famed aggressive growth investors of all time, Richard Driehaus. My knowledge runs the gamut from value through … Read more

How to Think About Corporate Tax Reform