VALE

Valuentum Economic Castleâ„¢ Rating Update

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Read: Keeping the Horse Before the Cart: Valuentum’s Economic Castle™ Rating The Economic Castle Focuses on the Magnitude of Economic Value Creation The Valuentum Economic Castle™ rating is an enhancement of the competitive advantage framework (commonly known as economic moat analysis) that has become widespread and ubiquitous within the investing world. Whereas an economic moat framework evaluates a firm on the basis of the sustainability and durability of its competitive advantages, Valuentum’s Economic Castle™ rating evaluates a firm on the basis of the firm’s future economic profit spread (return on invested capital less its weighted average cost of capital). The companies with the strongest Valuentum Economic Castle™ ratings are poised to generate the most economic value for shareholders in the … Read more

Iron Ore Prices Plunge

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Worries about the pace of China’s economic expansion are hurting prices for iron ore. According to data from the Steel Index Ltd, benchmark iron ore dropped more than 8% to $104.70 a dry ton March 10, falling the most since August 2009. Over the weekend, news revealed that Chinese exports dropped a surprisingly 18.1% in February, relative to expectations calling for a 7.5% increase. According to customs data released March 8, China’s imports of iron ore were 61.24 million metric tons in February, significantly below the 86.83 million tons registered in January. The news, while not shocking, wasn’t very pleasant. Still, we’re taking the recently-released February numbers with a grain of salt. Scares regarding the pace of China’s economic growth … Read more

BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto Expanding Cash Flow, Paying Down Debt

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On Tuesday, mining giant BHP Billiton (BHP) reported solid financial results for the December 2013 half year, with underlying EBIT advancing by 15%, to $12.4 billion, and underlying attributable profit jumping by 31%, to $7.8 billion. The company noted that substantial improvements in productivity and volume from lower-risk projects drove a material improvement in its underlying EBIT margin and underlying return on capital for the period. BHP Billiton’s net operating cash flow increased 65% and investing cash outflows dropped 25%, resulting in a $7.8 billion increase in free cash flow from the comparable six-month period last year. We like that both measures are moving in the correct direction to drive free cash flow expansion. The firm is wisely using its … Read more

Miners Continue to Be Cautious

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Though profit margins on iron ore operations are hefty, swings in commodity prices translate into large swings in equity prices as mid-cycle valuations are tweaked. Management teams within the mining space are well-aware of the boom-and-bust cycles of their business, and recent tactical moves indicate that constituents continue to be very cautious. We commented on Rio Tinto’s (RIO) and Vale’s (VALE) decision to cut spending, and recent news suggests that BHP (BHP) will also look to keep annual spending below $15 billion, a large cut from the $21.7 billion the firm spent in the previous fiscal year. The billions of dollars in reduced mining equipment spending doesn’t bode well for firms specializing in earth-moving equipment such as Caterpillar (CAT) and … Read more

Mining Capital Spending Still Expected to Fall

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On Monday, Brazilian miner Vale (VALE) rolled out its capital spending budget for 2014. The board approved a $14.8 billion capital spending plan, with the lion’s share allocated to project execution. The expected level will be the lowest since 2010, near the depths of spending levels in the Great Recession:  After peaking in 2011 at $18.0 billion, capital and R&D expenditures in 2014 will show a decline for the third year in a row. This reflects the greater focus on capital efficiency, which entails among other things pursuing shareholder value maximization through a smaller portfolio comprised of projects with a high risk-adjusted expected rate of return. This is evidenced by the fact that more than 80% of the 2014 budget … Read more

Rio Tinto Says Iron Ore Production Breaks Record; Iron Ore Prices Recover

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On Tuesday, mining giant Rio Tinto (click ticker for report: ) issued impressive third-quarter production results that revealed record production and shipments of Western Australia iron ore thanks to the opening of its Pilbara 290 port and rail expansion (ahead of schedule and significantly under budget). We think this good news has only been sweetened by the recent recovery in iron ore prices, following a near-term bottom in early June. It’s important to note, however, that iron ore prices remain in a defined downtrend, and while we view the recent pricing performance as positive, we’re not celebrating just yet. Image Source: http://www.indexmundi.com/commodities/?commodity=iron-ore&months=60 Still, fundamentals are starting to brighten up just a bit for the mining group. Economic performance in China … Read more

Assets Need to Go: Vale Edition

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Though it has already sold nearly $3 billion in assets since 2012, Brazilian mining giant Vale (click ticker for report: ) is mulling additional asset sales. CEO Murilo Ferreira admitted Tuesday that the firm was considering selling its 40% stake in aluminum producer Norsk Hydro ASA as well as some of its oil and gas assets. Vale joins rivals Rio Tinto (click ticker for report: ), Anglo American, and BHP (click ticker for report: ) in the effort to focus on the best operations while selling off underperforming assets. As we’ve previously noted, this situation becomes difficult when every party is also interested in selling weak assets, as would-be buyers can seek out bargains and demand hefty discounts. The fundamental reasoning … Read more

Is the Worst Behind China?

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Summer was not very kind to the Chinese economy. We’ve seen the country hit by concerns of credit overexpansion, as well as negative manufacturing data and declining exports. On top of macro issues, companies that usually prosper in China like Nike (click ticker for report: ) and Yum! Brands (click ticker for report: ) posted weak results. However, after bottoming out at 47.7 during July, the HSBC China Manufacturing PMI compiled by Markit turned modestly positive at 50.1 during the month of August (anything above 50 represents expansion). Industry destocking appears to be mostly completed, and manufacturers are receiving more new orders. HSBC’s lead Asian economist Hongbin Qu implied the economy had bottomed, saying in the press release: “The final … Read more

China Exports Suffer in June

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Yet another bearish story came out of China Wednesday morning, this time dealing with negative trade data (shown right). Exports for the month of June dropped 3.1% year-over-year versus a consensus expectation of 4% growth. This compares to anemic 1% growth in May. Imports also fell 0.7% year-over-year compared to a consensus expectation of 8%. Without question, we think it’s safe to say growth slowed in China during May and June. (Image Source: The Wall Street Journal). Though these figures were decidedly bearish regarding the health of economic activity in China, Alcoa (click ticker for report: ) provided bullish commentary on the region just yesterday. In fact, management at Alcoa believes China will drive the lion’s share of global growth … Read more

China News Flow Remains Bearish

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Earlier this week, the HSBC China Manufacturing PMI was released for the month of June, coming in at 48.2—marginally below the flash PMI of 48.3 we saw earlier in the month (and signaling further contraction). Image Source: Markit, HSBC It seems as though the economic decline in China is worsening, with HSBC noting that job-cutting intensified during the month, registering the most job losses since the Great Recession in 2009. We continue to see several structural issues with the nation, including potential excesses in the “shadow banking system” and increasing labor costs that could make the country a relatively less attractive market for global manufacturers. The cost of Chinese real estate remains in nosebleed territory, perhaps foreshadowing signs (or symptons) of the … Read more