MSFT

Microsoft Issues Fiscal Second Quarter Results

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Image Source: Microsoft By Brian Nelson, CFA On January 29, Microsoft (MSFT) reported better than expected fiscal second quarter results with revenue and GAAP earnings per share coming in ahead of the consensus forecast. Revenue increased 12% on a year-over-year basis, and Microsoft leveraged that top-line growth into a 17% increase in operating income (up 16% in constant currency). Net income increased 10%, while diluted earnings per share of $3.23 also advanced 10%. Management was upbeat in the press release: We are innovating across our tech stack and helping customers unlock the full ROI of AI to capture the massive opportunity ahead. Already, our AI business has surpassed an annual revenue run rate of $13 billion, up 175% year-over-year. This … Read more

Keeping the Horse Before the Cart: Valuentum’s Economic Castle Rating

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Image Source: Ian By Brian Nelson, CFA “In business, I look for economic castles protected by unbreachable moats.” – Warren Buffett In the world of investing, no other saying may be more widespread. The teachings of Berkshire Hathaway’s (BRK.A, BRK.B) Warren Buffett have become a favorite among individual investors, having been adopted by money-management firms and sell-side firms alike in order to better connect with their clients and readers who have been ‘under siege’ by the topic in recent years. The phrase ‘economic moat’ – or sustainable competitive advantage – has simply become ubiquitous in the investment world and perhaps has lost much of its significance and meaning along the way. Most management teams across the globe are now eager … Read more

How Does 37% Sound?

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Image: The Schwab U.S. Large Cap Growth ETF (SCHG) is up more than 37% so far in 2024. By Brian Nelson, CFA How does 37% sound? That was the price-only performance of the Schwab U.S. Large Cap Growth ETF (SCHG) thus far in 2024. Over the preceding 5-year period, the SCHG is up over 140%. For years, I have pounded the table on the theory that there are not value or growth stocks, but rather undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued stocks. It’s why many growth stocks can be undervalued. It’s the Theory of Universal Valuation found in Value Trap that ties myriad areas of finance to the well-known discounted cash-flow [DCF] model. Growth is a component of value. Hook, line, … Read more

Oracle’s Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO) Growth Speaks to Accelerated Expansion

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Image Source: Oracle By Brian Nelson, CFA On December 9, Oracle (ORCL) reported lower than expected second quarter fiscal 2025 results with revenue and non-GAAP earnings per share coming in lower than the consensus forecasts. Total revenue was up 9% year-over-year in both USD and constant currency, while GAAP earnings per share increased 24% and non-GAAP earnings per share advanced 10%, to $1.47. Cloud services and license support revenues increased 12% year-over-year in both USD and constant currency, while cloud license and on-premise license revenue nudged up 1% in USD and 3% in constant currency. Management’s commentary was upbeat in the press release: Record level AI demand drove Oracle Cloud Infrastructure revenue up 52% in Q2, a much higher growth … Read more

Microsoft Remains a Net-Cash-Rich, Free-Cash-Flow Generating Powerhouse

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Image: Microsoft’s shares continue to flirt with all-time highs. By Brian Nelson, CFA On October 30, Microsoft (MSFT) reported excellent fiscal first quarter fiscal 2025 results, with both revenue and GAAP earnings per share coming ahead of the consensus forecast. In the quarter, revenue increased 16%, while operating income advanced 14%. Net income increased 11% (up 10% in constant currency) on a year-over-year basis, while diluted earnings per share of $3.30 was 10% higher than the year-ago period, beating consensus by $0.19. Management had the following to say about the quarter: AI-driven transformation is changing work, work artifacts, and workflow across every role, function, and business process. We are expanding our opportunity and winning new customers as we help them … Read more

Brain Teaser – Reflexive versus Reflective

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Dear members: — Jason Zweig of the Wall Street Journal, wrote in his pioneering text, Your Money and Your Brain, a few fun examples of how sometimes the psychological process of anchoring and adjustment can trip us up. — In one notable example, Zweig wrote about how two psychologists Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman had asked volunteers to spin a wheel of fortune numbered from 0 to 100. The contestants didn’t know that the wheel was rigged to produce either a 10 or a 65 for the experiment. — After spinning the wheel, the contestants were then asked whether the percentage of total United Nations membership made up of countries in Africa was higher or lower than the number that came up. … Read more

Oracle Expects Increased Revenue Growth Throughout Fiscal 2025

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Image: Oracle’s shares have performed quite well during the past couple years. By Brian Nelson, CFA Oracle (ORCL) reported better than expected fiscal first quarter results on September 9, with revenue and non-GAAP earnings per share exceeding the consensus forecast. Total revenue expanded 7% in the quarter (up 8% in constant currency), while non-GAAP earnings per share advanced 17%, to $1.39 (up 18% in constant currency). Cloud services revenue advanced 21% (up 22% in constant currency), while cloud license and on-premise license revenues increased 7% (up 8% in constant currency). Non-GAAP operating income increased 13%, to $5.7 billion, up 14% in constant currency, while its non-GAAP operating margin came in at 43%. Non-GAAP net income increased 18%, to $4 billion, … Read more

Paper: Value and Momentum Within Stocks, Too

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Please select the image below to download, “Value and Momentum Within Stocks, Too:” Abstract: This paper strives to advance the field of finance in four ways: 1) it extends the theory of the “The Arithmetic of Active Management” to the investor level; 2) it addresses certain data problems of factor-based methods, namely with respect to value and book-to-market ratios, while introducing price-to-fair-value ratios in a factor-based approach; 3) it may lay the foundation for academic literature regarding the Valuentum, the value-timing, and ultra-momentum factors; and 4) it walks through the potential relative outperformance that may be harvested at the intersection of relevant, unique and compensated factors within individual stocks. To download the full report, please click here (pdf). ———- Actual results … Read more

What to Do During This Market Selloff

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By Brian Nelson, CFA In short, nothing. The U.S. stock market (SPY) was chugging along nicely until what was interpreted as a very favorable Consumer Price Index (CPI) print on July 11 that sent a rotation out of large cap growth and big cap tech into the beaten down areas of smaller cap stocks, prompting a broader market sell-off. The reasoning goes that, with inflation largely under control, smaller companies will benefit more from future rate cuts via reduced interest expense relative to larger companies. Though this is true, to varying degrees, the magnitude of the rotation was somewhat surprising, as rate cuts should benefit large cap growth (SCHG) and big cap tech (XLK), too, but we’ve seen this rotation … Read more

Microsoft’s Cash Flow Generation Robust, Azure Expected to Accelerate

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Image Source: Microsoft By Brian Nelson, CFA On July 30, Microsoft reported better-than-expected calendar second quarter (fiscal fourth quarter) results with revenue and GAAP earnings per share beating the consensus forecasts. Revenue jumped 15% (16% in constant currency), while operating income advanced at a similar year-over-year pace. Net income of $22 billion increased 10% (11% in constant currency) on a year-over-year basis. Diluted earnings per share also increased 10% (11% in constant currency). Management was upbeat in the press release: Our strong performance this fiscal year speaks both to our innovation and to the trust customers continue to place in Microsoft. As a platform company, we are focused on meeting the mission-critical needs of our customers across our at-scale platforms … Read more