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Alcoa Disappoints in Third Quarter, China Weakness Prevalent

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Alcoa (AA) no longer is the industrial bellwether it once was as the global economy migrates more toward a service orientation, but the aluminum giant still has its hands in a lot of end markets. The company’s third-quarter results, released October 8, showed revenue falling 11% on a year-over-year basis, and modest net income of $0.07 per share, excluding special items. Acquisition and divestitures muddied the waters, but the general take was a negative one. The company is doing the best it can to migrate away from the volatility of its lower-margin operations, focusing its efforts on value-add operations, and while it is making progress, the company remains tied to the broader economic environment and the pricing pressures that inevitably … Read more

Valuentum Economic Castleâ„¢ Rating Update

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Read: Keeping the Horse Before the Cart: Valuentum’s Economic Castle™ Rating The Economic Castle Focuses on the Magnitude of Economic Value Creation The Valuentum Economic Castle™ rating is an enhancement of the competitive advantage framework (commonly known as economic moat analysis) that has become widespread and ubiquitous within the investing world. Whereas an economic moat framework evaluates a firm on the basis of the sustainability and durability of its competitive advantages, Valuentum’s Economic Castle™ rating evaluates a firm on the basis of the firm’s future economic profit spread (return on invested capital less its weighted average cost of capital). The companies with the strongest Valuentum Economic Castle™ ratings are poised to generate the most economic value for shareholders in the … Read more

Alcoa’s 4Q Earnings Fall Short of Expectations

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Aluminum giant Alcoa’s (AA) fourth-quarter results, released Thursday, left much to be desired. Revenue fell more than 5% from the same period a year ago, as a huge non-cash goodwill impairment charge tied to legacy smelting operations pushed earnings deep into the red. Though on an adjusted basis the firm generated net income of $40 million, or $0.04 per share, the performance was terrible and showed how weak aluminum prices, which were 7% lower than the year-ago period, can punish results. The aluminum giant earned $0.06 per share on an adjusted basis in last year’s period. At the end of the quarter, Alcoa noted that 57% of its revenue and 80% of its segment profits came from value-add businesses (Engineered … Read more

The Dichotomy of Airlines and Aerospace

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On Monday, top insurance idea AIG (AIG) announced that it would sell International Lease Finance Corporation (ILFC) to aircraft leasing firm AerCap Holdings (AER) for $5.4 billion, consisting of $3 billion in cash and the balance in newly-issued AerCap common shares. Though we think ILFC was one of the crown jewels of AIG’s business particularly considering the prospects for global air travel demand in coming years, the price is fair and opportunistic, especially since AerCap is risking its investment-grade status to facilitate the deal. We don’t think better terms could have been had by either party, given financial constraints, and shares of both entities are moving higher on the news. The combined AerCap-ILFC will be #2 on the world stage … Read more

Alcoa’s Third Quarter Results Reflect Focus on Cash Management

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Leading aluminum and alumina producer Alcoa (click ticker for report: ) posted decent third-quarter results Tuesday afternoon. Revenue declined 1% year-over-year to $5.7 billion, modestly above consensus estimates. Earnings per share, adjusted for special items, surged to $0.11 from just $0.03 during the same period a year ago. Free cash flow during the quarter was negative $36 million, a $3 million improvement year-over-year. Focus on Cash Management Image Source: AA In our view, an owner’s earnings aren’t found on the income statement, but rather on the statement of cash flows. Alcoa agrees, and as such, the firm has focused extensively on improving its cash operations, targeting breakeven performance in seasonally-weak quarters. Thus far, Alcoa has achieved better-than-anticipated productivity gains while … Read more

Creditor Risk Aversion Rises Considerably in Energy, Metals & Mining Sectors

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Not all is well with commodity producers. Moody’s (MCO) has been very quick to point out that “the latest plunge by base metals prices and the renewed slide (in) crude oil prices are more ominous for corporate credit than was the earlier plummet by crude oil prices amid relatively steady industrial metals prices.” The credit rating agency’s industrial metals price index has dropped more than 10% in the past 20 days ending July 9, reaching levels not seen since the depths of the Financial Crisis in 2009. Moody’s industrial metals price index has fallen an incredible 25% since the same time stamp last year, something we’ve been witnessing anecdotally. The International Energy Agency recently warned that the bottom in crude oil … Read more