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Understanding the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Designation

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“Among the countless finance degrees around the world, the Chartered Financial Analyst qualification has become the gold standard.” – Financial Times, 13 August 2010 “[The] qualification is roughly equivalent to a specialized postgraduate finance degree, including a mixture of economics, ethics, law, and accountancy… Whereas there are tens of thousands of finance degrees available around the world, ranging from the excellent to the worthless, there is only one CFA, managed and examined by an American association of financial professionals, the CFA Institute.” – the Economist From the CFA Institute: “The Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) charter is an investment credential that, for more than 60 years, has been the global standard for embodying the integrity, dedication, and advanced skills needed to … Read more

Deutsche Bank Another Example of Necessary Confidence in Banking Sector

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By Kris Rosemann Let’s walk through the situation with Deutsche Bank (DB) from mid-November through today. The “5 Cs of credit” — character, capacity, capital, collateral, and conditions — is a widely-followed framework and generally-accepted guideline for lending to consumers, but for corporate entities, we think another C is much more important: confidence. In almost every situation where a bank has encountered trouble, it has resulted from a loss of confidence in the sustainability of the entity as a going-concern. The loss of confidence could originate from counterparties, intermediaries, depositors or clients, or from any other core stakeholder. Lack of confidence typically spreads quickly. Quite simply, if the market does not have confidence in a banking entity, that banking entity will … Read more

The Banking Industry Is All About Confidence

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Image Source: 401(K) 2012 The “5 Cs of credit” — character, capacity, capital, collateral, and conditions — is a widely-followed framework and generally-accepted guideline for lending to consumers, but for corporate entities, we think another C is much more important: confidence. By Brian Nelson, CFA The financial sector, and the underlying banking industry in particular, is distinctly different than most other sectors like industrials, retail, or healthcare, for example. Unlike the latter industries, banks use money to make money (net interest income), instead of using operating assets like property, plant and equipment (PPE) and raw materials to drive revenue and resulting free cash flow. This means that continued access to money and credit is the primary source of banks’ economic returns … Read more

The Next Banking Crisis? No… Well, Not Yet.

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Image Source: Berit Watkin “Washington Mutual customers withdrew $16.7 billion in cash from the thrift in the past nine days, a huge outflow that led to the largest bank failure in U.S. history, the institution’s regulator said Friday.” — MarketWatch, September 26, 2008 By Brian Nelson, CFA Let’s get this out of the way. We’re not sensationalistic or bombastic. We’re realistic, and we love focusing on the risks of investing because an investor that knows his downside risks is a much better investor than the one that is only looking at sunshine in the rear-view mirror. I’m going to put it bluntly. We’re starting to hear of some rather serious developments in the UK following Brexit. If the UK pound hitting … Read more

Brexit: Secession Bells Are Ringing!

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First Baptist Church in Columbia, S.C., where the first secession convention in the United States opened on Dec. 17, 1860. Source: Library of Congress, Washington, DC. Photo. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Web. 24 Jun. 2016. Global markets are plunging, and the implosion may still be in the early innings. Market valuations remain stretched among stagnant global economic growth, and “Brexit” may be the catalyst for a correction. In the paraphrased words of the well-known The Day of the Jackal author, Frederick Forsyth: the peasants have spoken. On June 23, the UK (EWU) held a referendum, in which anyone of voting age could take part, to decide whether the country should leave the European Union. The turnout was incredible at nearly 72%, and … Read more

Part III: Nelson’s Evaluation of Berkshire’s 2015 Annual Report

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<< Go back to Part I << Go back to Part II By Brian Nelson, CFA It’s always a wonder to open up on the Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A, BRK.B) annual report for a large variety of different reasons, but every time I do I can’t help but ponder yesteryear through the table on page 2, “Berkshire’s Performance vs. the S&P 500.” I think I have a unique knack for imagining what might have been if today’s standards would have been applied to Berkshire in the 1970s, perhaps in some ways how many baseball fans may think about whether the legends of the past would have put up the type of numbers that they did if presented with today’s dynamics. For … Read more

Best Idea Michael Kors Up 20%+ — Yawn?

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“A significantly “undervalued stock” that is dropping like a rock is a huge red flag, and the Valuentum system offers a methodological overlay to incorporate the very valuable information contained in  share prices.” – Brian Nelson, CFA What a day for Michael Kors (KORS)! At the time of this writing February 2, shares of the aspirational brand are soaring 20%+. Yes, it is a holding in the Best Ideas Newsletter portfolio, “Valuentum’s Best Ideas Portfolio,” and yes, we added to the position in Michael Kors November 5, 2015, “Email Transaction Alerts.” The email transaction alert, which included some profit-taking in Altria and additions to the positions in Buffalo Wild Wings and Michael Kors, can be downloaded here. Prior to the … Read more

Investment Banking Round Up: Citigroup’s Equity To Rapidly Converge to Tangible Book?

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Though junior analysts cheating on internal exams at Goldman Sachs (GS) and JP Morgan (JPM) has probably garnered more headlines than the results of the two entities themselves, one thing remains clear: the US financial system remains on very healthy ground. While robust capital ratios speak to this, not all banks are doing great, and volatile economic and market conditions are posing challenges for many, even if such conditions are an inescapable characteristic of the financial system itself. Morgan Stanley’s (MS) third-quarter results, for one, left much to be desired. Reported net revenue dropped to $7.8 billion from $8.9 billion in the year-ago period, while net income fell to $0.48 per share from $0.83 in the September quarter-end last year; … Read more

The Debt Bubble Is Deflating; Will It Pop?

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The fundamental concerns surrounding the financial health of China-dependent companies across the globe are tangible, and the risk of a currency crisis and eventual credit crunch are real, if they aren’t already happening. Fortescue Metals Group (FMG), the fourth-largest iron ore producer in the world, announced over the weekend, that profits were nearly completely wiped out (down nearly 90%) for the fiscal year ending June 30, even as the firm shipped 33% more tons of iron ore during the period over last year’s mark. The largest iron ore producers, BHP Billiton (BHP) and Rio Tinto (RIO), are only adding to production overcapacity, conditions that are wreaking havoc on the commodity price. Iron ore prices are to remain under pressure as … Read more

Dear member,

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We have been blown away by the attention we’ve received from our warning on Kinder Morgan’s (KMI) valuation and dividend health. Our duty as an independent research provider has never been held in higher esteem as we outlined the prevalent hazards that reside both with sell-side research inundated with conflicts of interest and credit rating assessments that are paid for by the company. Independence will always trump biased analysis, and investors of all types have applauded us for this. We thank you. But being in the spotlight is nothing new for us. In the short history of the Dividend Cushion methodology, we have called in advance the dividend cuts on a few dozen equities: SeaDrill (SDRL), SuperValu (SVU), Roundy’s (RNDY), … Read more