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What Causes Fair Value Estimates to Change?

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Image: A screenshot of the discounted cash-flow model learning tool for individual investors. By Brian Nelson, CFA If you’ve been a member of Valuentum for a while, you’ll notice that when we update a stock report, our estimate of a company’s fair value and the firm’s Valuentum Buying Index ratings can change. This is completely normal and should be expected (over time, companies generate cash and stock prices change). But sometimes the changes can be confusing, particularly if they are material (i.e. 10%, 20%, or more). In this article, let’s talk about why changes are standard operating procedure for investment research publishers. First, some background. Our estimate of a company’s fair value is driven by myriad factors. To derive a … Read more

Positive Pricing Elasticities Continue to Power Pepsi

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Image: Effective net pricing continues to be strong at Pepsi. Image Source: Pepsi By Brian Nelson, CFA  On July 13, PepsiCo, Inc. (PEP) reported excellent second-quarter 2023 results. The firm’s pricing power continues to impress as the executive team manages modest losses in organic volume with huge effective net pricing increases. For the 12 weeks ended June 17, 2023, organic volume dropped 2.5% while effective net pricing increased a whopping 15% (effective net pricing increased 14% in PepsiCo Beverages North America). Operating income surged more than 75% in the quarter. For the 24 weeks ended June 17, 2023, free cash flow of $506 million was 32% higher than the $383 million mark in the same period a year ago. Pepsi … Read more

How Much More Will Consumers Pay for McCormick Spices?

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Image: Pricing growth remains the story at McCormick, but for how long? Image Source: McCormick By Brian Nelson, CFA Those that know McCormick & Company (MKC) are aware of its dominance in spices and seasonings, but just how much more can the consumer pay for its products? So far so good it seems, but we have doubts consumers are going to keep paying up and up ad infinitum for its flavors. Something’s got to give eventually, and that could result in a big quarterly miss, in our view. When McCormick reported second-quarter fiscal 2023 results on June 29 for the period ending May 31, 2023, all its sales growth came from pricing actions, with McCormick experiencing a 0.9% decline in … Read more

Fed Winning the Fight Against Inflation, Food-at-Home Prices Easing

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Image: CPI-U, not seasonally adjusted. The 12-month percent change in the pace of inflation for all items has fallen from north of 9% in June 2022 to 5% in March 2023. Image Source: BLS By Brian Nelson, CFA The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) released the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) on April 12, and it showed that the Fed is winning its fight against inflation. The CPI-U rose just 0.1% in March on a seasonally adjusted basis, down 0.3 percentage points from the increase in February. During the past 12 months, the all-items index has advanced 5.0% before any seasonal adjustments, a level that is still higher than the Fed’s long-term target, but not one indicative of … Read more

General Mills Experiencing Tremendous Pricing Power, Positive Elasticities

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Image Source: Mike Mozart By Brian Nelson, CFA Cereal maker General Mills (GIS) continues to flex its pricing power. The company’s third-quarter results for its fiscal 2023, released March 23, showed a company that is raising prices almost at will and driving tremendous adjusted operating profit expansion, while organic pound volume remains essentially flat. The company continues to optimize its revenue model as it forgoes volume expansion in favor of pricing growth, and we would expect further price increases across its product line-up for some time. With adjusted operating profit surging, price elasticities remain in its favor, much to the detriment of the cash-strapped consumer, which can only expect more food-at-home inflation. Shares of General Mills yield ~2.5% at the … Read more

PepsiCo’s Pricing Actions Fantastic; Needs Better Free Cash Flow in 2023 to Cover 10% Dividend Hike

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Image Source: PepsiCo By Brian Nelson, CFA On February 9, PepsiCo, Inc. (PEP) reported impressive fourth-quarter 2022 results that showed organic revenue growth of 14.6% and core constant-currency earnings-per-share expansion of 10%. The company also added to its long streak of consecutive annual dividend increases, raising the payout by 10%, to $5.06 per share on an annualized basis, starting with the June 2023 payment. PepsiCo has rewarded dividend growth investors with 51 consecutive years of dividend growth, and we have no reason to believe that the streak will be broken anytime soon. The firm expects to buy back $1 billion worth of its shares during 2023. PepsiCo showcased tremendous product pricing power. During the fourth quarter, volumes across its portfolio … Read more

Consumers Feeling the Pinch; S&P 500 Bounces Off Technical Resistance; Elasticities Breaking Down for Staples Stocks

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By Brian Nelson, CFA Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) is the latest big tech company to announce big job cuts. The company that is still working to close its deal with Activision (ATVI) announced that it would slash 10,000 jobs, or about 4.5% of its workforce. The unemployment rate in the U.S. stands at just 3.5%, as recorded in December 2022, so even though we’re witnessing quite a number of layoffs in Silicon Valley, the labor markets are still very, very healthy. Those being laid off are finding jobs rather quickly, too. According to the WSJ, “about 79% of workers recently hired after a tech-company layoff or termination landed their new job within three months of starting their search.” Businesses have been … Read more

We’ve Suspended Coverage of Stocks in the Disruptive Innovation Industry

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Order the Exclusive publication here to gain access to idea generation that covers some of the most innovative stocks. As a member to the Exclusive publication, you’ll receive one income idea, one capital appreciation idea, and one short idea consideration each month! Order today >> — We’ve suspended coverage of stocks in the ‘Disruptive Innovation’ industry. The ‘Disruptive Innovation’ industry is unique in almost every way. The companies included don’t necessarily share a similar traditional industry or sector make-up, but they do share one big thing in common: They continue to disrupt the traditional way of doing things. Carvana is changing how consumers buy used cars, Roku is leading the streaming charge against linear TV, Teradyne’s industrial robotics technology is … Read more

Consumer Staples Struggling with Higher Inflationary Costs, Group Hits 52-Week Lows

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Image: The Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF (VDC) has notched a new 52-week low, and investors should note that we don’t think consumer staples entities are immune to an environment of higher inflation, where their price increases may not be fully absorbed by the consumer. Due to the commoditization of many of the goods produced in the consumer staples space, we think the consumer may instead trade down to off-brands or white label (“store brand”) products than pay up for branded merchandise. By Brian Nelson, CFA On June 10, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics released its Consumer Price Index Summary for May showing inflation continues at an elevated pace, “with the indexes for shelter, gasoline, and food being the largest … Read more

Domino’s Longer Term Growth Runway Intact, Chipotle’s Free Cash Flow Remains Robust

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Image Source: Domino’s Pizza Inc – 2022 ICR Conference Presentation By Callum Turcan Domino’s Pizza Inc (DPZ) is contending with serious inflationary pressures and headwinds from changing consumer spending habits as the worst of the coronavirus (‘COVID-19’) pandemic fades. We continue to view the firm’s longer term outlook quite favorably and appreciate its franchise-heavy business model (~98% of its stores are franchised), which enables Domino’s to generate substantial free cash flows in almost any operating environment. Our fair value estimate for Domino’s sits at $517 per share, and we include shares of DPZ as an idea in the Best Ideas Newsletter portfolio. Shares of DPZ yield ~1.3% as of this writing, offering incremental income generation upside potential to its favorable … Read more