IBM

Part II: Nelson’s Evaluation of Berkshire’s 2015 Annual Report

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Warren Buffett’s optimism about the future of America remains unending. Image source: /\\ \\/\\/ /\\ << Go back to Part I By Brian Nelson, CFA “If you want to guarantee yourself a lifetime of misery, be sure to marry someone with the intent of changing their behavior.” – a “Mungerism” explaining the importance of identifying good managers when pursuing a hands-off ownership style. We covered quite a bit of ground in the first part of the evaluation of Berkshire Hathaway’s 2015 annual report here, and we’ll cover even more ground in this second installment. We left off with a good conversation about the insurance business, and how part of Berkshire Hathaway’s business strength emanates from its fortress balance sheet and credit … Read more

Part I: Nelson’s Evaluation of Berkshire’s 2015 Annual Report

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Image Source: Fortune Live Media By Brian Nelson, CFA It’s always fun to crack open the Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A, BRK.B) annual report, this year’s 2015. It reminds me of how much times have changed. For one, if Warren Buffett had been starting out in the investment business today, he simply wouldn’t have had a chance. The front page of this year’s Berkshire Hathaway shareholder letter shows that he trailed the market 33% of the time in the first 6 years in business (1965-1970), and the company lost half of its market value in 1974. Very few fund managers today, if any at all, that lose half of their market value in one year, trailing the market by 22 percentage points … Read more

Warming Up to IBM, Walmart Disappoints Again

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Most of us woke up to the news February 18 that Apple (AAPL) would be vigorously defending the privacy of its customers against a potential “overreaching” by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and/or others. The crux of the matter is whether Apple should unlock a phone that had been used by a shooter in the San Bernardino attacks early December, per the request of the FBI, as doing so may eventually jeopardize the personal safety and security of all Americans. Several tech CEOs have come out to support Apple, but any outcome on the matter will be difficult to predict. In a day and age where privacy is a major hot-button issue, CEO Tim Cook knows he needs to step … Read more

Breaking: Markets in Free Fall

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By Brian Nelson, CFA I was up late last night watching the 10-year Treasury fall below 2%, crude oil drop below $28 (and now below $27) per barrel, and the Dow futures collapse more than 500 points. Asset correlations are going to 1 — so much for modern portfolio theory, right? The benefits of diversification are sometimes absent at the very time you need them the most. If market observers didn’t learn this during the Great Depression, certainly they must have learned it during the Financial Crisis of 2008-2009. That’s why we like cash so much at times. We have a 35%+ cash weighting in both newsletter portfolios. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DIA) is now down ~400 points (-2.5%), … Read more

Excited About Putting Cash to Work…Eventually

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Investors are fretting over a lot of things as of late. China (FXI) announced January 19 that fourth-quarter GDP fell to 6.8%, with many noting that the measure was a 25-year low. Even if you believe that number, which may be a stretch in light of collapsing local stock markets in Shanghai and Shenzhen, the outlook can’t be much better. Steel mills across the country are reeling, and while published housing numbers don’t look that bad, we have a difficult time believing the Chinese banks are in good shape. HSBC (HSBC), Standard Chartered, and Citigroup (C) remain most exposed to what we would describe to be the growing likelihood of a contagion from weakening commodity-dependent sectors in the country. Intel … Read more

IBM Continues to Punish Optimists

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The fundamentals of International Business Machines (IBM) have deteriorated so much in the past few years that we use the technology giant as our in-house example to explain poor earnings quality. Can you believe it? The bluest of blue chips is now the poster child for what it once was the opposite of. We wrote the following in January of 2014, which addresses the myriad red flags when IBM was still trading close to $190 per share. Let’s explore what we said then to help establish a foundation for evaluating its third-quarter results, released October 19, 2015: Never did we ever think we’d be using Big Blue as an example of poor earnings quality, but its fourth-quarter 2013 results, released January 21, 2014, fit … Read more

Guide to Second Quarter Earnings; Big Cap Tech Sets Somber Mood

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Image Source: Fortune Live Media, Fortune Most Powerful Women Dinner With Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer Apple (AAPL) There were no real surprises in Apple’s fiscal third quarter (calendar second quarter) results. The iPhone maker posted record quarterly revenue and net earnings of $49.6 billion and $10.7 billion, up ~33% and ~39%, respectively, thanks to record fiscal third-quarter sales of iPhone and Mac; its highest ever sales from services and the successful execution of the launch of the Apple Watch also buoyed performance. An “amazing quarter,” iPhone revenue advanced 59%, and customers and investors alike are looking forward to the release of iOS 9, OS X El Capitan and watchOS 2 in the fall. Apple’s gross margin expanded 30 basis points in … Read more

The Global Pandemic of Cybercrime, Cyber Espionage and Cyber Warfare

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“The new generation of cyber-attacks on organizations, including large and small enterprises and governments worldwide, is characterized by an unprecedented escalation in the complexity and scale of advanced malware created by criminal organizations and nation-states. These modern attacks are built on dynamic, stealthy and targeted malware that penetrates defenses in multiple stages and through multiple entry points of an IT network. These highly targeted, “single-use” cyber-attacks easily circumvent legacy security solutions that rely on pattern-matching detection technologies. Additionally, because legacy solutions reference outdated signatures of past threats, they also generate a high number of false-positive alerts.” – Fireeye Annual Report, 2014 The statistics are striking. According to a 2011 survey of ~580 US IT experts by research center Ponemon Institute, … Read more

Things for Your Radar Tuesday

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Hearing that: Windows 10 launch will be at the end of July. Positive for Microsoft (MSFT). Teva Pharma (TEVA) and Mylan (MYL) looking to tie the knot. Teva getting a nice bounce. IBM’s (IBM) top-line still weak. No interest in shares. Big Blue is not the blue chip equity it once was. Legacy Reserves (LGCY) cuts dividend. No surprise here. We’ve been expecting this for some time. Under Armour (UA) is too rich for our taste. Shares are off after first-quarter report. Rio Tinto (RIO) sees sharp drop in first-quarter iron ore shipments. We’re not interested in adding. ITW (ITW) suffering from guidance cut. Industrial bellwether supporting case that the industrial economy is slowing a tad. Hasbro (HAS) has a … Read more

Part I: Nelson’s Notes on Berkshire Hathaway’s 2014 Newsletter

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Hi all, It has taken me a few weeks to get a chance to read the annual newsletter of Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A, BRK.B), and this year’s installment was not a disappointment. For me personally, there’s not a lot of incremental insights that are gleaned, but I like reviewing the newsletter because the annual installment is invaluable for new investors, especially those looking to learn about the markets and how to think about them. What I’ll do below and in future parts is pull out a sentence or paragraph from the annual report and add to it or comment on it in order to provide further perspective. It should make for some great conversation. I’m not sure how many … Read more