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Case Study: How to Assess Earnings Quality

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By Brian Nelson, CFA Let’s first become acquainted with why assessing earnings quality is important. According to the Research Foundation of the CFA Institute:  Understanding the quality of earnings is an essential part of processing and interpreting information. A high-quality earnings number will (1) reflect current operating performance, (2) be a good indicator of future operating performance, (3) and fairly annuitize the intrinsic value of the company.  At Valuentum, there are five basic areas that we evaluate to assess the quality of a firm’s earnings: a) is the company’s earnings growth driven by higher-quality revenue expansion or lower-quality cost-cutting measures (can the trajectory of earnings be sustained with continued revenue increases because cost-cutting, by definition, is a finite activity?); b) … Read more

Meta Platforms Surges Back to Fair Value Estimate

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Image: Meta Platforms’ shares continue to recover from its massive fallout in 2022. We’re sticking with our $225 fair value estimate following the company’s first-quarter 2023 earnings report. By Brian Nelson, CFA Meta Platforms (META), formerly Facebook, has surged back to our discounted cash-flow-derived fair value estimate. Year-to-date in 2023, the social media behemoth’s shares have almost doubled, and while we are pleased with the company’s share-price comeback, we don’t envision making any material changes to our $225 per-share fair value estimate following the company’s first-quarter 2023 report, which we thought was just okay. Meta Platforms’ shares remain significantly below the $380+ highs that were reached in August 2021. We’re happy to see the pop in Meta’s stock during the … Read more

ICYMI: How Big Is Your “Too Hard” Bucket?

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Dear members: — I wrote a note about the role of luck in investing, and luck is certainly not to be underestimated when it comes to the long-term success of a company. Even minor changes in the history of the path of successful companies would have relegated them to mere footnotes in the annals of time. — Amazon (AMZN), as probably the best example, may not have made it past the dot-com bust without some timely financing just before the dot-com crash in 2000, while other companies may have looked a whole lot different today had just a few things not gone their way, from Apple (AAPL) to Meta Platforms (META) to Alphabet (GOOG, GOOGL) and beyond. — In investing, it’s okay to … Read more

ICYMI: As Expected, Stock Pickers Trounce the Indexes When It Matters

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Image: Charles Dickens. Image Source: Public Domain  “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair.” — Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities By Brian Nelson, CFA It was the best of times with respect to relative “outperformance,” it was the worst of times with respect to absolute “performance.” During 2022, that is. If all that our readers were focused on last year were our missteps in Meta … Read more

Meta’s Free Cash Flow Generation Has Returned, But TikTok Has Permanently Changed the Competitive Landscape

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Image: Meta Platforms’ free cash flow has bounced back a bit, but the firm’s top-line growth remains challenged as it transitions away from a secular growth powerhouse into a cyclical story with encroaching competition. Image Source: Meta Platforms By Brian Nelson, CFA As we outlined in our introductory note in the February edition of the Dividend Growth Newsletter (pdf), the Federal Reserve is slowing its pace of benchmark rate increases as signs of inflation start to slow. Though there may still be pockets of input cost pressures, particularly with respect to prices at the pump and food-at-home expenses, for the most part, the negative wealth effect from falling asset prices around the globe is successfully working itself through the system. … Read more

Microsoft Is Betting Big on Artificial Intelligence (AI); Fiscal Q2 Shows Meager Revenue Growth, Weaker Cash Flow Generation

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  Image: Microsoft believes artificial intelligence (AI) will be the next platform wave, and the company is going full steam ahead to incorporate AI across its business systems. Image Source: Microsoft “The age of AI is upon us and Microsoft is powering it. We are witnessing non-linear improvements in capability of foundation models, which we are making available as platforms. And as customers select their cloud providers and invest in new workloads, we are well positioned to capture that opportunity as a leader in AI. We have the most powerful AI supercomputing infrastructure in the cloud. It’s being used by customers and partners like OpenAI to train state-of-the-art models and services, including ChatGPT.” – Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella (January 24, … Read more

Don’t Let “Them” Spin the Narrative

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By Brian Nelson, CFA Let’s call it how it is: 2022 was an absolute nightmare for the 60/40 stock/bond portfolio. During the year, the 60/40 stock/bond portfolio was down 16.9%, according to data from the Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Shares (VBIAX). During 2022, the S&P 500 (SPY) index was down 18.2%, meaning that the 60/40 stock/bond portfolio, despite allocating to 40% bonds, captured over 90% of the downside risk. Modern portfolio theory is dead: Stocks have done far better than bonds during upswings, and only slightly worse during downturns. The risk/reward for the 60/40 stock/bond portfolio just doesn’t add up anymore. Bond prices did not move inversely to stock prices during the COVID-19 meltdown, and they did not move inversely … Read more

We’re Glad Microsoft Sees Promise in ChatGPT

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Image Source: Mike Mozart By Brian Nelson, CFA Not having to worry about an upstart taking ChatGPT to the finish line is a big relief for the newsletter portfolios. Having already invested $1 billion in ChatGPT’s owner OpenAI in 2019, Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) may invest as much as $10 billion more in the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot. Reports indicate that Microsoft would own a 49% stake in OpenAI, while getting a 75% share of OpenAI’s earnings. The greater control over ChatGPT, of which we brought to readers attention in our December 5 note, “Maintaining Our Fair Value Estimates Across Ad-Driven Social Media Equities In Light of Long Term AI-Driven Chatbot Threats,” will likely augment Microsoft’s search technology and its web … Read more

These Things Sometimes Take Time

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Image: The QQQ, which tracks the Nasdaq-100 Index, including Apple, Alphabet, and Microsoft has been a tremendous generator of wealth. Image Source: TradingView By Brian Nelson, CFA After the huge collapse in the markets in 2020, and the huge rebound in 2021, followed by a large retracement in 2022, we think things are going to be boring in 2023. They are likely going to be so boring that many investors will lose interest at the exact time that they should be most interested–when markets are well off their highs and uncertainty is near its peak.  Dollar Cost Averaging Dollar cost averaging is among the most powerful drivers behind long-term returns. Measuring returns from prior peak to prior peak is often … Read more

The Fed ‘Can’t Stop, Won’t Stop’ Until Labor Market Feels More Pain

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  Image: Prices for private label brands at Aldi are considerably lower than those of branded products. The consumer staples sector, however, remains fully-priced with a 21+ forward earnings multiple, and many constituents hold large net debt positions. We believe the sticking point for the Fed is not groceries or gasoline prices, but rather the labor markets, which remain very strong, despite layoffs. Image Source: Valuentum By Brian Nelson, CFA We’ve yet to see the worst of job cuts, in our view. The rapid shift in the global economy mid-2022 was profound, as many companies were still building in anticipation of increased demand during the first half of the year to the point where demand growth started to dry up, … Read more