BRK.A

Your Role as a Choice Architect

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“As we’ve shown time and time again, you don’t need to look far to beat the market return (or, by comparison, to have a healthy diet). If something is not on the menu at Valuentum, it means the chef has something better cooking in the kitchen.” — Dear members: — Richard Thaler in his groundbreaking book Nudge (1), co-written with Cass Sunstein, talked about the role of the choice architect. A choice architect is basically someone or some organization that has the responsibility for organizing the context and content in which people make decisions. — A good example of a choice architect might be a cafeteria worker that has to decide how to organize the food in a buffet line … Read more

Keeping the Horse Before the Cart: Valuentum’s Economic Castle Rating

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Image Source: Ian By Brian Nelson, CFA “In business, I look for economic castles protected by unbreachable moats.” – Warren Buffett In the world of investing, no other saying may be more widespread. The teachings of Berkshire Hathaway’s (BRK.A, BRK.B) Warren Buffett have become a favorite among individual investors, having been adopted by money-management firms and sell-side firms alike in order to better connect with their clients and readers who have been ‘under siege’ by the topic in recent years. The phrase ‘economic moat’ – or sustainable competitive advantage – has simply become ubiquitous in the investment world and perhaps has lost much of its significance and meaning along the way. Most management teams across the globe are now eager … Read more

Berkshire Hathaway’s Operating Earnings, Free Cash Flow Fall in Third Quarter

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Image: Berkshire Hathaway has reduced its stake in Apple and Bank of America. By Brian Nelson, CFA Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A) (BRK.B) reported third quarter results November 2. Revenue edged down modestly on a year-over-year basis in the quarter, to $93 billion, while net earnings attributable to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders came in at $26.3 billion, up from a loss in the year-ago period as after-tax investment gains of $16.2 billion powered the improved performance. Image: Investment gains powered Berkshire’s third quarter results. After-tax operating earnings in the quarter, however, fell to $10.1 billion from $10.8 billion in the third quarter of 2023. Insurance underwriting experienced the biggest decline, with after-tax operating earnings dropping to $750 million from $2.4 billion in the … Read more

Berkshire Hathaway’s Cash Balance Swells, Ownership Stake in Apple Substantially Reduced

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Image: Berkshire Hathaway reduced its equity stake in Apple by a sizable margin. By Brian Nelson, CFA Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A) (BRK.B) recently reported second quarter results. The insurance and industrial conglomerate’s total revenue nudged up modestly 1.2% during the second quarter, while net earnings attributable to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders dropped to $30.4 billion from $35.9 billion in the same period a year ago, as investment gains weren’t as large as they were in the same period last year. Berkshire Hathaway ended the quarter with $276.9 billion in cash and short-term investments in U.S. Treasury bills, up from $167.6 billion at the end of last year. For the first six months of the year, cash flow from operations came in at … Read more

JPMorgan Chase’s Return on Capital Shines in Second Quarter

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Image Source: Hakan Dahlstrom By Brian Nelson, CFA On July 12, JPMorgan Chase (JPM) reported second quarter results that beat expectations on the top line, but came up a bit short on the bottom line. Managed net revenue came in at $51.0 billion, up 20%, while the company’s provision for credit losses swelled to $3.05 billion. Net income was $18.15 billion in the quarter, resulting in earnings per share of $6.12. Net income excluding significant items of $13.1 billion was $4.40 per share. Return on common equity was 23% in the quarter, while return on common equity was 28%. CEO Jamie Dimon’s commentary on the quarter is found below: The Firm performed well in the second quarter, generating net income of … Read more

Brief Note: Just How Good Has Our Stock Selection Been?

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By Brian Nelson, CFA I was taken aback by a recent report from UBS that outlined “the top contributors to the S&P 500 from about two years ago to today.” In a simulated securities portfolio, the Best Ideas Newsletter portfolio, of 18 ideas that also includes several ETFs, we’ve managed to hit the board 7 out of the 20, and 9 including Exxon Mobil (XOM) and Chevron (CVX), the latter two we removed in March following their big runs last year. Here were the top 20 contributors, with simulated Best Ideas Newsletter portfolio holdings highlighted in red (XOM and CVX are highlighted in green): Nvidia (NVDA), Microsoft (MSFT), Apple (AAPL), Eli Lilly (LLY), Broadcom (AVGO), Exxon Mobil, Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.B), … Read more

Business as Usual at Berkshire

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Image: Berkshire Hathaway continues to be a strong free cash flow generator. By Brian Nelson, CFA Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A) (BRK.B) reported third-quarter results on November 4 that were about in-line with what we were expecting. A huge cash balance and strong free cash flow are par for the course at Berkshire, and the company’s stake in Apple (AAPL) continues to power its equity securities portfolio. Year-to-date, shares of Berkshire are up more than 13%, but we do admit that some of the luster has come off shares in light of the performance of asset-heavy names across the utilities and energy sectors. Given Berkshire’s strong run the past few years, we’re not as enamored with shares as we once were, but … Read more

Berkshire’s Stake in Apple Has Been a Boon for Shareholders

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By Brian Nelson, CFA Warren Buffett is one of the greatest qualitative teachers of the discounted cash-flow (DCF) model, also known as enterprise valuation, without saying as much. He doesn’t like dividends in part because he knows they are a reduction to the intrinsic value of Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A) (BRK.B). He understands that there are not really “value” and “growth” stocks because growth is but a component of valuation. An entity that is growing free cash flow at a pace much larger than that of another company should warrant a higher valuation multiple, of course. Valuation multiples tell us very little about a company’s intrinsic value. That’s what the DCF is for. Image: Apple has been a blessing for Berkshire Hathaway. Image … Read more

Long Live Apple and Large Cap Growth!

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Image: Since the release of the book Value Trap in December 2018, an ETF that tracks large cap growth (SCHG) has outperformed not only the S&P 500 (SPY), but also the areas of dividend growth (SDY) and small cap value (IWN) by sizable margins. By Brian Nelson, CFA We explained in part why we don’t like the dividends of banking firms in this note here, and we’re starting to see dividend cuts in the regional banking space, with PacWest Bancorp (PACW) as the latest banking entity to slash its quarterly payout. Right now, executives in the regional bank arena seem to be like deer caught in headlights, and we’re even seeing banking deals fall apart. The proposed deal between Toronto-Dominion … Read more

Berkshire Hathaway’s 2022 Shareholder Letter Addresses Buybacks

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Image: Berkshire Hathaway has held up fairly well following the market rout in 2022. Image Source: TradingView — “A very minor gain in per-share intrinsic value took place in 2022 through Berkshire share repurchases as well as similar moves at Apple and American Express, both significant investees of ours. At Berkshire, we directly increased your interest in our unique collection of businesses by repurchasing 1.2% of the company’s outstanding shares. At Apple and Amex, repurchases increased Berkshire’s ownership a bit without any cost to us. The math isn’t complicated: When the share count goes down, your interest in our many businesses goes up. Every small bit helps if repurchases are made at value-accretive prices. Just as surely, when a company … Read more