Our Reports on Stocks in the Industrial Minerals Industry

Image Source: Alliance Resource Partners Structure of the Industrial Minerals Industry The volatile industrial minerals space contains firms that primarily focus on coal mining. The profitability of constituents largely depends on coal prices, which are tied to factors beyond their control–such as the price of alternatives (natural gas), the demand for electricity/steel, and the strength of the global economy. Customers typically have bargaining power under customary long-term supply agreements and can terminate contracts under certain scenarios (e.g. a spike in transportation costs). Regulations and organized labor add further uncertainty to operations. We don’t like the structure of the group. We’ve dropped coverage of stocks in the Industrial Minerals space: ARLP, CCJ, CNX, HCR, NRP.

In The News: Oil Price Slump Continues, GE Cutting Baker Hughes Stake, and Home Depot’s Outlook

Let’s take a look at some of the top stories from around the markets, including a number of energy-related headlines and what Home Depot sees in its near-term outlook. By Kris Rosemann Crude oil prices (USO) continue their recent slide as oversupply fears creep back into the fore. OPEC recently cut its forecast for 2019 global oil demand growth for the fourth consecutive month, and the cartel expects supply growth from non-OPEC countries to exceed demand growth in the year. OPEC noted that its expectations for oil demand growth to slow relative to prior forecasts goes hand in hand with recent downward revision in the IMF’s recent reduction in global economic growth estimates. President Trump continues to target Saudi Arabia … Read more

Image: Returns Following the Trump Victory

To download the table for easier viewing, please select the link . Financials: Trump’s Treasury Secretary choice Steven Mnuchin wants to repeal most of the burdensome Dodd-Frank legislation. A steepening yield curve is helping banks and may drive improved net interest margins in coming periods. Goldman Sachs is ripping higher, leading the Dow’s charge.   Crude Oil: The world is moving to a better balance in supply/demand dynamics in the energy markets. OPEC is talking, has agreed to cuts, and expectations for improved economic growth are helping energy resource pricing. High-beta companies such as Continental Resources are rallying hard.   Energy: Capital spending cuts are bolstering free cash flow in the upstream space as energy resource pricing improves. Reduced regulations could help … Read more

Berkshire Hathaway Hits All-Time Highs

“Buffett did not become the third wealthiest person on the planet via exposure to the broader market.” By Kris Rosemann We added a 5% position in Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.B) in the Best Ideas Newsletter portfolio in April of this year at ~$146 per share with the idea of gaining exposure to high quality businesses in an overheated market, “Alerts: Adding More High-Quality Exposure.” The idea has worked out as planned, as Berkshire Hathaway has been a relatively stable holding in the Best Ideas Newsletter portfolio in a time of uncertainty in the broader market before breaking out to all-time highs following a solid third-quarter report, released November 4, and a business-friendly Presidential election. We continue to be fans … Read more

Tough Times for Rails

Key Takeaways: The North American railroad industry is oligopolistic in nature, and we love the barriers to entry and pricing strength that come with it. North American railroad operators have been hit by volume declines across a wide range of end markets. Currency movements and global economic concerns aren’t helping matters. Union Pacific remains our choice for exposure to the space. Though others present interesting opportunities as well, we think the firm’s operating ratio has the most upside from current levels in addition to it having some attractive market positioning. “…we’re not thrilled by the performance of Union Pacific since it was added to the Best Ideas Newsletter portfolio, but the railroad industry offers such a strong fundamental backdrop that … Read more

Bellwether Snapshot: Walmart, Boeing, CSX

Alcoa (AA) kicked off third-quarter earnings season with a wimper, which had been preceded by Yum! Brands’ (YUM) doozy of a showing. Incremental news impacting the expected performance of Walmart (WMT), Boeing (BA), and CSX (CSX) hasn’t been great either. Investors continue to write off weakness as “normal,” even “macroeconomic” as if it doesn’t matter, pointing to the transient nature of a struggling global economy suffering from a slowdown in the pace of growth in China and weakness in export-dependent countries, not the least of which is Brazil, as somehow a “good thing,” but it may not matter. The trajectory of expectations of future free cash flow generation is being impacted, and so are fair value estimates as a result, … Read more

Railroads Reveal Economic Concerns in the US

Valuentum wrote a comprehensive outlook on the coal industry and railroads in this July 2013 piece here, and to a very large degree, the piece couldn’t have told the future better. Not only did we warn against the most heavily-leveraged coal producers, including James River, Arch Coal (ACI) and Walter Energy, but we threw cold water on the entire coal industry altogether. James River and Walter Energy subsequently filed for bankruptcy. We pointed to economic and political pressures making coal a less viable utility option in the US, as we stated that heightened competition in the US export market would make met coal a less attractive proposition. Since the publishing of the piece, coal operators have suffered immensely. The Market … Read more

Coal Industry Update

In July of last year, Valuentum offered its comprehensive outlook for the coal and railroad industries (click here). Since that time, Union Pacific (UNP), our favorite railroad idea, has surged to $185 per share from $155 per share, while some of our biggest concerns regarding the coal miners have come to fruition. James River Coal (JRCC), one of the most indebted miners in the industry, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy Tuesday, a process that will likely result in the complete eradication of shareholders’ equity as the firm restructures: James River intends to use the Chapter 11 process to continue implementing a comprehensive turnaround plan aimed at addressing its challenges in the changing coal mining industry. James River expects its mining … Read more

Air Quality Standards Take Aim at Coal

After competing with an abundance of lower-priced, cleaner natural gas, coal miners (KOL) may now have to deal with more demand headwinds as governments aim to reduce coal burning. The US Expectations are already for as much as 27 gigawatts’ worth of coal generation (about 8.5% of the US coal fleet) to retire by 2016. This percentage could rise to nearly 17% (one-sixth) by 2020, according to the Energy Information Administration. In addition to the expected retirements, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) plans to block all new coal-fired plants unless the construction of these plants coincides with expensive technology that captures greenhouse gas emissions. Image Source: Energy Information Administration Though the EPA forecasts that no traditional coal-fired power plants (1) … Read more