BRKA

Your Role as a Choice Architect

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“As we’ve shown time and time again, you don’t need to look far to beat the market return (or, by comparison, to have a healthy diet). If something is not on the menu at Valuentum, it means the chef has something better cooking in the kitchen.” — Dear members: — Richard Thaler in his groundbreaking book Nudge (1), co-written with Cass Sunstein, talked about the role of the choice architect. A choice architect is basically someone or some organization that has the responsibility for organizing the context and content in which people make decisions. — A good example of a choice architect might be a cafeteria worker that has to decide how to organize the food in a buffet line … Read more

Berkshire Hathaway’s Cash Balance Swells, Ownership Stake in Apple Substantially Reduced

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Image: Berkshire Hathaway reduced its equity stake in Apple by a sizable margin. By Brian Nelson, CFA Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A) (BRK.B) recently reported second quarter results. The insurance and industrial conglomerate’s total revenue nudged up modestly 1.2% during the second quarter, while net earnings attributable to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders dropped to $30.4 billion from $35.9 billion in the same period a year ago, as investment gains weren’t as large as they were in the same period last year. Berkshire Hathaway ended the quarter with $276.9 billion in cash and short-term investments in U.S. Treasury bills, up from $167.6 billion at the end of last year. For the first six months of the year, cash flow from operations came in at … Read more

JPMorgan Chase’s Return on Capital Shines in Second Quarter

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Image Source: Hakan Dahlstrom By Brian Nelson, CFA On July 12, JPMorgan Chase (JPM) reported second quarter results that beat expectations on the top line, but came up a bit short on the bottom line. Managed net revenue came in at $51.0 billion, up 20%, while the company’s provision for credit losses swelled to $3.05 billion. Net income was $18.15 billion in the quarter, resulting in earnings per share of $6.12. Net income excluding significant items of $13.1 billion was $4.40 per share. Return on common equity was 23% in the quarter, while return on common equity was 28%. CEO Jamie Dimon’s commentary on the quarter is found below: The Firm performed well in the second quarter, generating net income of … Read more

Berkshire Hathaway Caps Off Strong Year of Operating Earnings Growth

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Image: Berkshire’s operating earnings experienced a strong advance during 2023 from last year’s levels. By Brian Nelson, CFA On February 24, Berkshire Hathaway (BRK) reported strong fourth-quarter results that capped off a year where operating earnings advanced 21% on a year-over-year basis. Warren Buffett tipped his hat to his long-time partner Charlie Munger, who passed away in November of last year, crediting him as the architect of Berkshire and himself merely in charge of the “construction crew.” There weren’t many surprises in the annual report, and Buffett made several references to areas that he has long talked about in the past, including pointing investors to operating earnings, as opposed to net income, which includes unrealized capital gains that can make … Read more

Brief Note: Just How Good Has Our Stock Selection Been?

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By Brian Nelson, CFA I was taken aback by a recent report from UBS that outlined “the top contributors to the S&P 500 from about two years ago to today.” In a simulated securities portfolio, the Best Ideas Newsletter portfolio, of 18 ideas that also includes several ETFs, we’ve managed to hit the board 7 out of the 20, and 9 including Exxon Mobil (XOM) and Chevron (CVX), the latter two we removed in March following their big runs last year. Here were the top 20 contributors, with simulated Best Ideas Newsletter portfolio holdings highlighted in red (XOM and CVX are highlighted in green): Nvidia (NVDA), Microsoft (MSFT), Apple (AAPL), Eli Lilly (LLY), Broadcom (AVGO), Exxon Mobil, Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.B), … Read more

Business as Usual at Berkshire

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Image: Berkshire Hathaway continues to be a strong free cash flow generator. By Brian Nelson, CFA Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A) (BRK.B) reported third-quarter results on November 4 that were about in-line with what we were expecting. A huge cash balance and strong free cash flow are par for the course at Berkshire, and the company’s stake in Apple (AAPL) continues to power its equity securities portfolio. Year-to-date, shares of Berkshire are up more than 13%, but we do admit that some of the luster has come off shares in light of the performance of asset-heavy names across the utilities and energy sectors. Given Berkshire’s strong run the past few years, we’re not as enamored with shares as we once were, but … Read more

Berkshire’s Stake in Apple Has Been a Boon for Shareholders

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By Brian Nelson, CFA Warren Buffett is one of the greatest qualitative teachers of the discounted cash-flow (DCF) model, also known as enterprise valuation, without saying as much. He doesn’t like dividends in part because he knows they are a reduction to the intrinsic value of Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A) (BRK.B). He understands that there are not really “value” and “growth” stocks because growth is but a component of valuation. An entity that is growing free cash flow at a pace much larger than that of another company should warrant a higher valuation multiple, of course. Valuation multiples tell us very little about a company’s intrinsic value. That’s what the DCF is for. Image: Apple has been a blessing for Berkshire Hathaway. Image … Read more

Berkshire Hathaway’s 2022 Shareholder Letter Addresses Buybacks

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Image: Berkshire Hathaway has held up fairly well following the market rout in 2022. Image Source: TradingView — “A very minor gain in per-share intrinsic value took place in 2022 through Berkshire share repurchases as well as similar moves at Apple and American Express, both significant investees of ours. At Berkshire, we directly increased your interest in our unique collection of businesses by repurchasing 1.2% of the company’s outstanding shares. At Apple and Amex, repurchases increased Berkshire’s ownership a bit without any cost to us. The math isn’t complicated: When the share count goes down, your interest in our many businesses goes up. Every small bit helps if repurchases are made at value-accretive prices. Just as surely, when a company … Read more

Norfolk Southern’s Environmental and Safety Troubles Plague Stock

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Image: Norfolk Southern’s environmental troubles have sent its stock back to pre-pandemic levels. The company is yet another example of why companies cannot take for granted how their operations can negatively impact the environment. Image Source: TradingView By Brian Nelson, CFA Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG) dynamics have always commanded a large share of executives’ mindshare, but ESG investing has taken on a more prominent role in investing given the preference of many investors to hold stock in companies that share their personal values. But this isn’t lip service. Entities that aren’t taking the highest care when it comes to protecting the environment and ensuring employee/consumer safety can face a whirlwind of negative publicity and huge backlash that can have … Read more

RH’s Financials, Long-Term Potential Great But Housing Market and Deteriorating Wealth Effect Pose Risks

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Image Shown: Shares of RH have exploded higher since the news broke that Berkshire Hathaway Inc had taken a stake in the firm’s equity back in 2019, though shares of RH have shifted lower in recent months. Executive Summary: RH is an innovative home furnishing company that pairs its products with interior/exterior design services to offer a comprehensive package. The company primarily targets affluent households in the US, Canada, and the U.K. RH has tremendous pricing power and its margins have increased significantly in recent fiscal years, even during the COVID-19 pandemic, and its net revenues are trending higher as well. The firm is expanding into the high-end hospitality industry and has several projects that are set to come online … Read more