IBM Continues to Lose Its Luster
Share buybacks are not always a good thing. We typically like a firm’s buyback program if it is executed at a level below that of the company’s cash-flow-derived intrinsic value estimate. The buyback activity at these levels creates value in the sense that the cash reduced on the balance sheet (as a result of the repurchases) is less than the positive impact of a lower share count (equity value is divided by shares outstanding to arrive at intrinsic value per share). Under a scenario where a company buys back stock above its intrinsic value estimate, management is effectively destroying shareholder capital – the cash reduced on the balance sheet (as a result of the repurchases) is more than the positive … Read more