AMZ

Moody’s Puts Oil & Gas and Mining Sectors on Review

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By Kris Rosemann On January 22, Moody’s placed 120 oil and gas companies (XLE) from across the globe on review for a credit rating downgrade. The list ranges from massive global producers such as Royal Dutch Shell (RDS.A, RDS.B) and Total (TOT) to nearly 70 US exploration and production and services (“E&P”) companies. It also includes 55 mining companies (XLB) that have been punished by the recent rout in commodity prices. Alcoa (AA), Rio Tinto (RIO) and Vale (VALE) are a few notables that made the list for a potential downgrade. The news is not completely unexpected, however, and may likely be a response to several executive teams pointing to legacy (outdated) counterparty/customer ratings as reasons to not be concerned … Read more

Breaking: Markets in Free Fall

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By Brian Nelson, CFA I was up late last night watching the 10-year Treasury fall below 2%, crude oil drop below $28 (and now below $27) per barrel, and the Dow futures collapse more than 500 points. Asset correlations are going to 1 — so much for modern portfolio theory, right? The benefits of diversification are sometimes absent at the very time you need them the most. If market observers didn’t learn this during the Great Depression, certainly they must have learned it during the Financial Crisis of 2008-2009. That’s why we like cash so much at times. We have a 35%+ cash weighting in both newsletter portfolios. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DIA) is now down ~400 points (-2.5%), … Read more

Valuentum: Energy MLPs Continue Swoon

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Energy master limited partnerships (AMLP, AMZ) continue to be in a world of hurt as investors reevaluate the sustainability of distribution streams and reassess the fundamentals on a pure traditional free cash flow basis. Many, however, continue to point to uncertainty related to the completion of the deal between Energy Transfer Equity (ETE) and Williams Partners (WMB) as reason for the sharp drops, but if you recall, both stocks collapsed on the announcement of the deal in October, both stocks collapsed when speculation grew a deal would not be completed earlier this month, and both stocks collapsed when the deal was reiterated last week. Instead, we think the market is focused on tangible long-term fundamentals, free cash flow generation, leverage … Read more

ETP’s Distribution Financially Engineered? Debt Junk-Rated?

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The term “financially-engineered distribution” has increased in prominence as of late, as investors face an unprecedented swoon in the prices of master limited partnerships (AMLP). But what is a financially-engineered distribution and how does it differ from an organically-derived dividend, paid by Microsoft (MSFT) or Apple (AAPL), for example? We’ll cover this, and we’ll also talk about why we think Energy Transfer Partners’ debt is “junk.” We have to look at the SEC filings to help explain. Let’s first start with our definition of a financially-engineered payout. Based on generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the cash flow statement breaks down into three distinct components: cash flow from operations, cash flow from investing and cash flow from financing activities. Bear with … Read more

Bye Bye Energy MLPs

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West Texas crude oil prices (USO) just broke through $32 per barrel to the downside for the first time since 2003. Share prices of those in the energy complex (XLE) continue to reel, and we maintain our view that the tremendous fallout in energy master limited partnerships (AMLP, AMZ) may not be over. From our perspective, the MLP business model may not survive in its present state, as equity markets continue to “wise up” to the artificial equity pricing paradigm that has centered on the group’s financially-engineered payouts. Without an artificial pricing paradigm to “prop up” their equity prices, for example, the incentive to perpetuate such a business model is substantially reduced. Distribution cuts would then inevitably ensue as a … Read more

Seeking to De-risk the Newsletter Portfolios

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There’s never a good reason to panic in investing, but the 276-point slide in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DIA) January 4, the worst start to a year since the credit crisis in 2008, reminded us why we hold more than a 30% cash position in both newsletter portfolios at the moment: with a US stock market still near all-time highs, we like having ample capital available to scoop up bargains as stocks inevitably give back some of their gains. The question for us is not whether the broader US stock market will decline from here but whether such a decline will be 10%, 20% or more. After all, the S&P 500 (SPY) has essentially tripled from the March 2009 … Read more

Energy Sector In Shambles, Looks to Recover But Headwinds Persist

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Image Source: ConocoPhillips – November 2019 Analyst and Investor Meeting IR Presentation Executive Summary: Though raw energy resource pricing is on the rebound, the outlook for the oil and gas industry remains stressed. Global demand for oil and related refined petroleum products remains subdued due to headwinds generated by the ongoing coronavirus (‘COVID-19’) pandemic. The OPEC+ oil cartel has responded by pledging to keep a significant amount of oil output off the market for an extended time. However, raw energy resource prices need to go much higher and be sustained at elevated levels before the space could become attractive from a longer-term perspective. In our view, the US upstream industry (specifically those in the shale patch) need WTI to move … Read more

Nelson’s Quick Thoughts on Midstream Energy MLPs

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Image Source: Roy Luck Nelson’s Take We continue to be quite cautious on the midstream MLP business model (AMLP), including Energy Transfer Partners’ (ETP), given its extreme capital-market dependency (i.e. the continuous need for new equity and debt capital), and we maintain our view that the group is 1) inextricably tied to energy resource pricing, if not directly (5%-10%) than indirectly through the financial health of their upstream customer bases and 2) the credit markets via ongoing project-financing requirements and outsize debt loads. Many in the group continue to be capital-intensive, highly-leveraged entities that have little cash cushions on the books to handle exogenous shocks. Most, if not all, generate traditional free cash flow (CFO less all capex) shortfalls, after … Read more