
Image Source: Irene Grassi
Structure of the Steel Industry
Firms in the steel industry face strong international competition, especially from China, which can often produce steel at rock-bottom prices thanks to lower-cost operations and structural advantages. Steel producers operate at the whim of the prices of volatile raw materials used in production, namely iron ore, coal, natural gas and scrap. Products are sold on the spot market, while other shipments can often be sold under agreements that do not allow for recovery of changes in input costs. Labor unions and the threat of structural overcapacity add more uncertainty. We think the industry structure is very poor.
We’ve dropped coverage of stocks in the Steel industry.